The number of people who have died from coronavirus in Spain has now reached 14,555 after another shock rise of 757 fatalities in 24 hours. Confirmed cases now stand at 146,690.
CHINA should be made to pay reparations for covering up the outbreak of coronavirus, but given they are unlikely to do so if the Government pursue this through the courts then the UK could seize assets and halt repayment of the sovereign debt that Britain owes Beijing, an expert has claimed.
AN "every man for himself" approach to fighting the coronavirus pandemic could plunge the European economy into recession, the bloc's internal market commissioner Thierry Breton warned. M Breton told French television channel LCI: "The 'every man for himself' approach will not work.
IVANKA TRUMP's jewellery company sent out an extremely brazen email advertising a bangle she wore in a political interview a few days after her father's election.
EU chiefs continue to struggle to keep the bloc united over economic and medical supplies strategies to combat the coronavirus crisis, with Greek doctors taking to the streets to stage mass protests on Tuesday.
A FRENCH mayor has made spitting in public, coughing or sneezing without covering one's face, and throwing used protective gear on the street punishable by a fine of €68 in a bid to stop the spread of the coronavirus.
MATTEO SALVINI called on the Italian Government to reject loans from the European Union aimed at helping the country to recover from the economic impact caused by the coronavirus outbreak, as he lashed at the Brussels bloc and Germany.
EUROPEAN UNION capitals bullied Italy into surrender during tense talks over the future of the bloc's economy, a former Greek finance minister has claimed in a stunning attack.
You know what Borderlands 3 was missing? A minigame that lets you sort through DNA samples from human poop. If that doesn’t sound particularly appealing, you should know that it’s all for a good real-life cause. Borderlands Science is a new arcade game you can find in-game, and it’s created by scientists who need your help with their research into all the microbes hanging out in your gut – and playing it rewards you with some brand new skins and heads.
The best thing I can say about this, the most eagerly awaited medieval ARPG of all time, is that I want to keep playing it. I have played exactly four million games, a number which is only possible when you learn to drop something you’re playing without hesitation. Mount & Blade II: Bannerlord, for all its teething problems, will probably be brilliant when it’s finished.
Valorant’s colourful array of ranks and badges are the game’s way of rewarding you for your actions – or punishing you for being terrible. Our Valorant ranks and badges guide will walk you through each of the ranks in turn and how ranked play actually works in Valorant.
Haven is one of three maps included in the closed beta of Valorant, Riot Games’ new tactical shooter. And with three bomb sites instead of two, it’s pretty clear from first glance how Haven looks to separate itself from the pack. Our Valorant Haven map guide will walk you through the map and all its callouts, before delving into some specific strategies and tips for playing on this map.
Bind is one of three Valorant maps included with the tactical shooter’s closed beta, and it works hard to stand out against the crowd with its unique one-way teleporters, which help make up for a curious lack of a mid lane. Our Valorant Bind map guide will walk you through the map and all its callouts, before diving into specific tips and strategies for winning on this map.
Split is one of the three Valorant maps included with the launch of the game’s closed beta. Like the others, it’s a painstakingly crafted and wonderfully designed battlefield, in this case dominated by lots of harsh right-angles, a large mid-section, and numerous interesting ways to get from point to point. Our Valorant Split guide will walk you through the entire map and all its callouts, along with tips and tactics to help your team come out on top.
Apex Legends’ Old Ways event has begun, bringing with it Bloodhound’s Town Takeover on the World’s Edge map, as well as the addition of a permanent map rotation and duos. This will be good news to a lot of Apex fans who like dropping into a match with a trusty partner, but unfortunately it’s bad news to those who were hoping for a solos mode. It’s even worse news for you lone wolves actually, as Respawn said that solos “negatively impacted the game, especially when it came to new player retention” when they tried it out as a limited-time game mode.
The organisers of E3 are not planning to host an official online replacement this year after all, though I don’t think that will be much of a problem. When the Entertainment Software Association announced E3 2020’s cancellation in March, due to the ongoing sitch, they did say they were considering arranging an “online experience” to fill in with announcements and that. Well, now they’ve confirmed that they decided not to. They’ve also this week reportedly confirmed dates for the E3 2021, when they do plan to return to sweaty meatspace.
War never changes, but the number of people who are allowed to participate occasionally increases. Call Of Duty: Warzone is upping squad sizes to four. You can still queue separately for the version with three, if you like, and new weapons and modes are planned for later on.
This is part of Call Of Duty: Modern Warfare‘s Season 3, which means that we’ve also got a couple new guns, three new regular multiplayer maps, and a truckload of cosmetic nonsense attached to the new battle pass.
Doom Eternal doesn’t have a Deathmatch mode. The multiplayer not a place where marines chase other marines: it’s a place where one character gets to be the Slayer from the singleplayer, and two other players gang up on them as chunky demons. The idea was to capture the same feeling as the campaign, and yep, that it does. Grappling up to a jetpack monster is all the sweeter when there’s a human lurking behind that demon’s eyes.
What I like best about it, though, are the moments where you flip from fleeing to eviscerating.
In The Red Strings Club, a corporation believes it holds the keys to happiness, and it’s preparing to slip them down the throats of everyone in the world. It’s a chemical end: to discrimination, to suffering, and to freedom.
It’s not all just battles in Mount And Blade 2 Bannerlord. You’re also be able to take on the role of ruler in your own kingdom. This means managing the many settlements that you’ll be conquering along the way. Taking over the settlements is rather difficult, but keeping control and developing them further is also a big challenge.
The headquarter of the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) is pictured in Geneva, Switzerland March 3, 2020. Picture taken March 3, 2020. REUTERS/Denis Balibouse
The Asian powerhouse has become the word leader in international filings
China last year became the world leader in international patent filings, unseating the United States which had held the top spot for more than four decades, the UN said Tuesday.
A record 265,800 international patent applications were filed last year, a hike of 5.2% from 2018, the World Intellectual Property Organisation said in its annual report.
WIPO's complex system of registering international patents involves multiple categories.
In the main category – the Patent Cooperation Treaty, or PCT – China topped the ranking for the first time, with 58,990 applications.
The president also blasted the U.N. agency's early recommendations for countering the coronavirus.
President Donald Trump on Tuesday announced plans to put a hold on U.S. funding for the World Health Organization, accusing the United Nations specialized agency of being "very China centric" and criticizing its early guidance aimed at countering the international spread of the coronavirus.
"We're going to put a hold on money spent to the WHO. We're going to put a very powerful hold on it and we're going to see," Trump said at the outset of a coronavirus task force briefing at the White House.
Minutes later, though, the president walked back the declaration, telling reporters that he was "looking into it" and conceding that a global pandemic was "maybe not" the best time to freeze funding for the international organization.
WNU Editor: The World Health Organization has many mandates pertaining to public health .... raising the alarm when there is a global pandemic is one of them. To say that they have completely failed in protecting global public health is an understatement. I still find it unbelievable that it was only three and a half weeks ago on March 11 that WHO decided to finally declare a global pandemic. President Trump's reversal on freezing funding to WHO was the right thing to do. Even though the organization has failed on a catastrophic level, it is the only organization that can confront this pandemic on an international level. Killing it right now would not be helpful to anyone. But when this pandemic is over, all the people who lead and administer that organization must go. And if they do not, freeze their funds and divert it to something else.
Update #3: For those who claim that the U.S. government did not respond fast enough, here is a post I put up on January 25 listing U.S. government fears that the situation was going out of control in China, and 5 days before WHO declared the Wuhan Coronavirus (that is what it was called before Covid-19) a public health emergency on 30 January .... U.S. Diplomats And Citizens To Be Evacuated From Wuhan, China. Cities Across The U.S. On High Alert For The Virus (January 25, 2020).
British Prime Minister Boris Johnson delivers a joint statement with French President Emmanuel Macron (not seen) before a meeting on Brexit at the Elysee Palace in Paris, France, August 22, 2019. REUTERS/Gonzalo Fuentes
LONDON (Reuters) - The British government declined on Tuesday to say who had responsibility for the United Kingdom's nuclear codes while Prime Minister Boris Johnson is treated in intensive care for COVID-19 complications.
When asked by the BBC if Foreign Secretary Dominic Raab had been handed the nuclear codes while Johnson receives treatment, Cabinet Office Minister Michael Gove said: "There are well developed protocols which are in place."
"I just really cannot talk about national security issues," Gove said.
The United Kingdom is one of the world's five official nuclear weapon states and has four nuclear submarines armed with Trident II D5 ballistic missiles loaded with nuclear warheads. The United Kingdom has a stockpile of about 215 nuclear warheads, though about 120 are operationally available.
WNU Editor: No one is saying, but I suspect the person who would control the UK's nuclear codes in the event that British Prime Minister Boris Johnson is incapacitated will be this man .... Who is Dominic Raab, Britain's standby leader? (Reuters).
It is unclear whether Defense Secretary Mark Esper will accept the resignation.
Acting Navy Secretary Thomas Modly resigned on Tuesday following an uproar over a profanity-laced address to the crew of the coronavirus-stricken aircraft carrier USS Theodore Roosevelt on Sunday, Defense Secretary Mark Esper announced.
Modly submitted his resignation letter to Esper on Tuesday after meeting with his boss one-on-one, a defense official with knowledge of the meeting said.
WNU Editor: The U.S. Secretary of Defense Esper has not indicated (at 18:30 EST) that he will accept his resignation. I personally think his resignation will be accepted. But President Trump did say something two days ago that made sense to me. Everyone deserves a second chance if he wants one. That includes both Acting Navy Secretary Thomas Modly and former Captain Brett Crozier.
* Three months ago, most of us had never heard of the Covid-19 coronavirus * Now, there are more than a million people infected around the world * Our scientific understanding of the virus is advancing at a remarkable pace
Three months ago, most of us had never heard of the Covid-19 coronavirus, far less imagined how it would change our lives.
Now, there are more than a million people infected worldwide and it is claiming the lives of hundreds of Britons a day. And we still have no idea when the outbreak will end and life will get back to normal.
At the same time, our scientific understanding of the virus is advancing at a remarkable pace. So, what have we learnt about coronavirus, and how might that knowledge help us defeat it?
DAKAR/BANGUI (Reuters) - Medical charity Alima planned to open an emergency operating theatre this week in Burkina Faso, but the project has stalled because the country closed its borders before a surgeon and anesthetist could fly in, its director told Reuters.
In Central African Republic, health officials say a measles vaccination campaign may be cancelled because of a delay in the supply of vials normally flown in from France.
Coronavirus has infected more than 3,000 people In sub-Saharan Africa and killed about 100, prompting some of the world's poorest countries to shut land and sea borders.
CAIRO (Reuters) - Most Middle Eastern countries are seeing worrying daily increases in cases of the new coronavirus but the region still has a chance to contain its spread, a senior World Health Organization (WHO) official said on Tuesday.
The WHO has confirmed more than 77,000 cases and nearly 4,000 deaths in its Eastern Mediterranean region, which includes Pakistan, Afghanistan, Somalia and Djibouti, as well as Middle Eastern states, but does not include Turkey.
About 78% of those cases are in Iran, with all other countries having fewer than 4,000 cases, and most fewer than 1,000, said Richard Brennan, the WHO's regional emergency director.
* A spokesperson listed two major risks that could spark new virus emergency * Scattered individual cases continue to emerge across the country, he stated * Officials are facing 'arduous tasks' to prevent the virus from taking hold again * China today reported no new daily deaths from COVID-19 for the first time
China is facing two major risks that could ignite a fresh coronavirus crisis in the country, according to its National Health Commission.
The authority has urged officials to step up monitoring 'scattered infections' and possible 'regional outbreaks', triggered by non-native cases and patients with no symptoms.
China today reported no new deaths from the virus for the first time in its daily report since the crisis began last December.
* The Prime Minister was transferred to the ICU at St Thomas' Hospital in London at 7pm yesterday evening * He remains conscious and Number 10 sources stressed he had been moved to intensive care as a precaution * Spokesman revealed premier is still 'breathing unassisted' and finally confirmed he does not have pneumonia * Foreign Secretary Dominic Raab has chaired a coronavirus crisis meeting after PM ordered him to deputise * Concerns over a power vacuum at the heart of government as the PM faces weeks out of action at least * Questions over who has control of the nuclear deterrent and whether Mr Raab can keep No10 running
Boris Johnson is 'breathing without assistance' in intensive care and does not have pneumonia, Downing Street said categorically today.
Forced to issue a statement to quash rampant speculation, the PM's spokesman said he was 'stable overnight and remains in good spirits', having received 'standard oxygen treatment'.
Mr Johnson has also not needed a mechanical ventilator despite mounting concerns over his health.
* The death toll from the pandemic now stands at 11,000 with more than 368,000 confirmed infections across the United States * Figures show the number of fatalities has increased drastically by 7,000 in the first six days of April * It is almost double the 4,000 deaths that were recorded for the entire month of March when the coronavirus started to spread rapidly across the country * The first death on US soil was reported back in Washington state on February 29 * Harrowing figures come as officials warned this week would be one of the hardest given the death toll is expected to continue to rise in stark numbers * New data has predicted the peak of the pandemic is still yet to hit on April 16 where 3,000 deaths are expected to occur in 24 hours
The number of Americans who have died from coronavirus has nearly doubled in the first week of April alone compared to last month's entire death toll.
The death toll from the pandemic now stands at 11,000 with more than 368,000 confirmed infections across the United States.
Figures show the number of fatalities has increased drastically by 7,000 in the first six days of April.
It is almost double the 4,000 deaths that were recorded for the entire month of March when the coronavirus started to spread rapidly across the country.
The first death on US soil was reported back in Washington state on February 29.
If the number of confirmed coronavirus cases continues to rise — prompting Moscow authorities to impose additional restrictions — the parade could be held without spectators. Andrei Nikerichev / Moskva News Agency
* Russia is to go ahead with its annual memorial military parade on May 9, despite the coronavirus outbreak. * The event will see thousands of servicemen and women march together alongside tanks through Moscow to mark 75 years since the end of World War II. * The Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs announced it had halted rehearsals but that the the main event will still happen. As many as 100,000 spectators attend the parade. * Russia has reported 6,343 infections and 47 deaths as of Monday. * Visit Business Insider's homepage for more stories.
Despite steadily mounting infections from the coronavirus in Russia, President Vladimir Putin has so far refused to cancel a massive parade celebrating the 75th anniversary of the Soviet triumph Nazi Germany.
The annual Victory Day parade on May 9 typically includes tens of thousands of troops, military equipment, and hundreds of thousands of spectators.
The event came under fire last week after social media footage showed thousands of re-enactors rehearsing for the event, despite a government ban on gatherings of more than 50 people.
WNU Editor: First things first. Business Insider says 100,000 people show up for this parade. Not really. The number is many times that, and at the end of the day there is the Immortals Regiment March where hundreds of thousands (if not a million) always show up. The organizers want Russian WWII veterans to stay away due to the Covid-19 coronavirus pandemic .... Organizers want Russian WWII veterans who defeated Hitler to STAY AWAY from Victory Day parade over Covid-19 fears (RT). Good luck on that. I know a few of these veterans (they served with my father). They would rather be dead than miss this 75th anniversary parade.
KABUL/WASHINGTON (Reuters) - The Taliban on Tuesday recalled the insurgent group's negotiators from Afghanistan hours after they suspended talks on a prisoner exchange process with the Afghan government, a spokesman for the hard-line Islamist group said in a tweet.
Suhail Shaheen, a spokesman for Taliban's political office in Qatar, said "the intentional delays in the release of our prisoners violates the peace agreement, therefore we call back our technical team back from Kabul".
Early on Tuesday the militant group broke off talks with the Afghan government on a prisoner exchange by calling it a series of "fruitless meetings" that were seen as crucial steps in peace talks being brokered by the United States after it agreed on a troop withdrawal pact with the militants.
* Acting Navy Secretary Thomas Modly offered his resignation Tuesday as lawmakers pressured President Donald Trump to take action * Defense Secretary Mark Esper weighing whether to accept it * Speaker Nancy Pelosi and the chairman of the House Armed Services Committee demanded Modly quit or be terminated * Modly caused a fire storm when he flew 8,000 miles to Guam to launch a tirade against fired Captain Brett Crozier to his crew on the USS Theodore Roosevelt * Modly was forced to apologize after President Trump said he may interfere * 'I'm good at settling these arguments. So I may look into it,' Trump said * He declined to say what exactly he may do to aid the captain * Modly told sailors their fired captain was 'naive' and 'stupid' * Modly complained about the memo Crozier wrote about a coronavirus outbreak on the nuclear-powered aircraft carrier that ended up in the media * 'If he didn't think, in my opinion, that this information wasn't going to get out ... then he was either A) too naïve or too stupid to be a commanding officer,' he said * Modly relieved Crozier of his command after letter went public * And he said he did it because he thought President Trump would want him to
Acting Navy Secretary Thomas Modly offered his resignation Tuesday as lawmakers pressured President Donald Trump to take action in the wake of Modly's profanity-laced tirade to the crew of the USS Theodore Roosevelt.
Modly submitted his resignation letter to Defense Secretary Mark Esper on Tuesday after meeting with his him one-on-one, Politico reported. Neither Esper nor the White House pressured Modly to resign, an official told the website, and it is unclear whether Esper will accept it.
Speaker Nancy Pelosi said Tuesday that Modly should resign or be removed from office.
* The Prime Minister was transferred to the ICU at St Thomas' Hospital in London at 7pm this evening * He remains conscious and Number 10 sources stressed he had been moved to intensive care as a precaution * Mr Johnson has asked foreign secretary Dominic Raab to deputise for him 'where necessary' * Mr Raab reassured that the premier was 'receiving excellent care' and thanked the NHS medics treating him * UK declared a further 439 coronavirus deaths, taking the toll to 5,373, while cases rose by 3,802 to 51,608
Boris Johnson was last night moved to intensive care after his coronavirus condition worsened, forcing him to temporarily delegate his responsibilities while he is treated by doctors.
The Prime Minister was transferred to the ICU at St Thomas' Hospital in London at 7pm yesterday - 11 days after testing positive for the deadly disease.
Only two hours earlier, Downing Street were insisting he was still spearheading the government's coronavirus response, despite de facto deputy Dominic Raab chairing the morning crisis meeting.
Yet shortly after the Foreign Secretary left the Number 10 podium following the daily 5pm press briefing, Mr Johnson suffered breathing problems and was given oxygen.
* Thomas Modly, President Trump's acting Navy secretary, told sailors on the USS Theodore Roosevelt that their fired captain was 'naive' and 'stupid' * Modly complained about the memo Captain Brett Crozier about a coronavirus outbreak on the nuclear-powered aircraft carrier * 'If he didn't think, in my opinion, that this information wasn't going to get out ... then he was either A) too naïve or too stupid to be a commanding officer,' he said * Modly relieved Crozier of his command after letter went public * And he said he did it because he thought President Trump would want him to * 'If I were president, and I saw a commanding officer of a ship exercising such poor judgment, I would be asking why the leadership of the Navy wasn't taking action itself,' he said
Thomas Modly, President Trump's acting Navy secretary, told sailors on the USS Theodore Roosevelt that their fired captain was 'naive' and 'stupid' for the missive he wrote complaining about the lack of help for the coronavirus-infested ship and then complained about the flak he was receiving for relieving Captain Brett Crozier of his duties.
Modly flew to Guam, where the ship is docked as 5,000 crew members get tested after a coronavirus outbreak on the aircraft carrier, to address the sailors, who cheered Crozier as he left the ship after Modly relieved him of his command.
He criticized Crozier for the scathing memo he wrote to Navy officials, pleading to be able to take the Roosevelt to dock to try and contain the growing out break on the ship.
* US-navy owned Hornet F/A-18 undertook the daredevil flight in south California * Plane is part of the navy's Blue Angels squadron which does demonstrations * The film has had its release date pushed back by six months due to coronavirus
This is the moment a Blue Angels F/A-18 fighter jet swoops so low it leaves a cloud of dust swirling around Ed Harris in sneak peak of Top Gun: Maverick scene.
The US navy-owned Hornet aircraft, capable of reaching speeds up to 1,360mph, undertook the flyover for a practice shoot at the Naval Weapons Station in China Lake, south California.
The plane is part of the Blue Angels squadron, which perform flight demonstrations across the country.
US President Donald Trump, Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, and British Prime Minister Boris Johnson at a NATO roundtable meeting in England in December. AP Photo/Frank Augstein
* The coronavirus, which causes a disease called COVID-19, has killed more than 74,000 and infected over 1.3 million. It has spread to at least 184 countries. * On March 27, UK Prime Minister Boris Johnson became the first world leader of a major power to announce that he had tested positive for COVID-19. He is currently undergoing treatment in the ICU. * Other world leaders, including US President Donald Trump and Canada's Justin Trudeau, have come into contact with people who tested positive for the illness. * Several experts weighed in on the possible social, political, and economic effects of a major world leader contracting COVID-19.
As COVID-19 continues to spread around the world, experts have weighed in on the possible social, political, and economic fallout if a head of state were to contract COVID-19.
On March 27, UK Prime Minister Boris Johnson became the first world leader of a major power to announce that he had tested positive for COVID-19, the disease caused by the new coronavirus. On April 5, he entered the hospital for treatment, and as of April 6, he had been moved into an intensive-care unit after his coronavirus symptoms worsened.
"Over the course of this afternoon, the condition of the Prime Minister has worsened and, on the advice of his medical team, he has been moved to the Intensive Care Unit at the hospital," his spokesperson said on April 6.
WNU Editor: World leaders have gotten sick in the past, and many have died while in office. In democracies there is a line of succession, but in autocratic countries, that may not be the case. If someone like President Putin or Chinese President Xi get incapacitated and/or past away, the impact on policies and foreign affairs will be very profound. Ditto if President Trump or Prime Minister Boris Johnson past away. But if other leaders past away .... like Canadian PM Trudeau, I do not see any significant changes. Life will go on.
As the economies of some countries sputter and former third-world countries are beginning to emerge, currency investing remains an intriguing prospect.
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It's important to understand how property taxes are calculated. Too often people just trust the bill if it seems reasonable. Don't overpay. Double check.
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Statements of Financial Accounting Standards were published by the Financial Accounting Standards Board to provide guidance on specific accounting topics.
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Find out what economists mean by physical capital, how it contributes to the productivity of labor and why it is a crucial element in economic activity.
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The efficient market hypothesis theorizes that the market is generally efficient, but is offered in three different versions: weak, semi-strong, and strong.
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Form 2439 is an IRS form that mutual funds must send to their shareholders to inform them of undistributed capital gains and taxes paid on those gains.
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Don't lose out on the tax-free benefits of a Roth IRA by contributing too much or too little, withdrawing money too soon, or making these other mistakes.
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When compared to Canada, the U.S. Family and Medical Leave Act is sparse and makes the U.S. one of the only nations in the world that does not mandate some form of paid leave for new mothers.
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Learn about some of the major risks with investing in the oil and gas sector including volatile commodity prices, dividend cut risk and an oil spill risk.
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Using your 401(k) to buy a house is an option, but it's not usually a good one. Find out if you should use a 401(k) to buy a house and what options may work better.
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Prospering economies and financial sectors benefit from highly evolved teaching systems. Find out which countries have the best educational systems in the world.
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Nordstrom has notable competitors in the retail industry that offer high fashion in a similar format, including Macy's, Dillards, Neiman Marcus, and Saks.
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Charles Schwab offers a coveted zero-fee robo-advisor service, while E*TRADE has stronger resources and a lower minimum investment. In a detailed comparison, we'll explore fees, portfolio construction, and more.
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On the surface, Betterment and Fidelity Go share many similarities. However, there are some key differences between Betterment and Fidelity Go that will help you choose the best fit for your money.
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BTSC Admit Card 2020 | Junior Engineer available @btsc.bih.nic.in – The Bihar Technical Service Commission releasing recruitment notifications for various posts. The applied candidates are looking BTSC Admit Card to write the BTSC Exam. It would be an important document for the applicants, who all are eligible to write the exam. Thorugh the below-given link candidates can easily download the BTSC Hall Ticket before the exam date.
BTSC Admit Card 2020 – Overview
The Bihar Technical Service Commission will conduct Junior Engineer Exam in May 2020. Therefore the board will release the BTSC Hall Ticket before one week of the exam. So the applied aspirants need to download the Admit Card before the exam date. Only the applied candidates are eligible to download the Bihar Technical Service Commission, Admit Card. Those candidates who failed to download are not eligible to write the exam. Below table has completely covered with important details of the exam.
The BTSC Admit Card contains all vital details about the students. Below are a few general details given that should be available on your BTSC Hall Ticket. Students need to ensure below given details below should be presented on their Admit card.
Student Name
The venue of the Exam Centre
Date & Time of the Test
Reporting Time to the Exam Hall
Gender (Male/ Female)
Roll Number
Duration of the Test
Space for Invigilator's Signature
Registration Number
Name of the Test Centre
Space for Applicant's Signature
Name of the Exam Conducting Board
Photograph of the Student
Full Name of the Applicant
Examination Centre Code
Signature of the Board Counselor
Important documents to be Carried Along with BTSC Admit Card
As per the Update from the Bihar Technical Service Commission Board, candidates need to carry their Admit Card, along with one Original Government ID Proof. It avoids duplication before writing the exam. The candidate who failed to carry the Government Proof along with their BTSC Hall Ticket, will not be allowed to enter the exam hall.
Aadhar Card
Voters ID
Driving License
Passport
College/School Identity Card
Pan Card
Steps to get BTSC Admit Card 2020
To Download BTSC Call letter, Students need to provide their registration number along with their Date of Birth. Follow the provided below steps to download your Admit Card. The exam mode is a written exam, so the students need to reach the exam centre 1 hour before the exam, it will give them to complete the verification process.
Click the BTSC Hall Ticket link from the important links provided below.
Find the Admit Card with Post Name.
Open the link and fill the required details.
Give the required details appearing on the screen
Verify the entered details appeared on the screen.
After the clear glance Submit the BTSC Hall Ticket.
Finally, download your BTSC Hall Ticket
Take a print out of the admit card and carry it for the BTSC Examination.
Please Note:- Only the Admit Card will be available in the important links section once it is released from the BTSC Board. Visit this page on a daily basis to download the BTSC Hall Ticket before the exam.
Northern Railway Recruitment 2020: Walk-in for 28 GDMO Posts in Moradabad!! Northern Railway Notification has been released. There has been an announcement to hire to 28 candidates. The posts available are for General Duty Medical Officer Posts. Interested candidates are requested to walk-in for these posts on 14th April 2020. Get all the details about Northern Railway Recruitment below.
Northern Railway Recruitment 2020-21
Interested candidates can find all the details of the jobs below. They can also refer to the Northern Railway Notification for more information. Once the candidate has confirmed eligibility, they attend the walk-in at the said time and date. To know more about the Northern Railway Recruitment, click on the website link below or visit the official website @ nr.indianrailways.gov.in
Overview of Northern Railway Jobs 2020
Name of the Organization
Northern Railway
Number of Vacancies
28
Name of Post
General Duty Medical Officer (GDMO)
Closing date of application
14th April 2020
Job Category
Railway Jobs
Job Location
Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh
Application process
Email ID
Official Website
nr.indianrailways.gov.in
Details of Northern Railway Vacancy 2020-21:
The details of the vacancy as given in the Northern Railway Recruitment 2020 is as below
Name of the Post
Number of Posts
General Duty Medical Officer
28
Total
28
Eligibility Criteria for Northern Railway Recruitment 2020
Candidates interested in Northern Railway Jobs can check their eligibility with the details below to apply.
Academic Qualification:
Candidates should have completed MD, MBBS or DNB to be eligible for these posts
Read the official notification for more details on Northern Railway Careers.
Age Limit:
Maximum Age – 50 Years
For age limit as given in the Northern Railway Recruitment 2020, refer to the official notification
Selection Process:
Interview
Document Verification
Pay Scale for Northern Railway Recruitment 2020:
Candidates will be offered Rs. 75,000/- to Rs. 95,000/- per month
Refer to the official website for details on the pay scale for Northern Railway Jobs
Northern Railway Application Fee:
Candidates may read the official notification to get more details on Northern Railway application fees
How to apply for Northern Railway Recruitment 2020?
Download the Official Notification given below
Read the given details carefully and check if you are eligible
Application form should be sent via email to the id given below
Email ID:
drdineshmohan67@gmail.com Copy to srdpomb@gmail.com and nardevapo@gmail.com
Address:
Chief Medical Superintendent, Divisional Railway Hospital, Near DRM Office, Northern Railway, Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh
Important Dates for Northern Railway Recruitment 2020-21:
Walk-in Date
14th April 2020
Important Links for Northern Railway Recruitment 2020-21:
Walk-In for 22 Senior Resident Vacancies in Delhi!! The Northern Railway has released its new job notification for 22 vacancies. The vacancies available are for Senior Resident. The officials are conducting a walk-in drive in Delhi to select candidates for these posts. Interested candidates can read the given details and apply online. The walk-in will be conducted on 17th March 2020 and 18th March 2020. Interested candidates can download the application form from below. The application form must be neatly filled in an A4 size paper and carried along to the interview. Candidates can get all the details about Nothern Railway Recruitment below. To know more about the Northern Railway, click on the website link below or visit nr.indianrailways.gov.in.
There are 22 vacancies for Senior Resident Post. These vacancies are further divided based on speciality and category. Find the details of the vacancy as given in the Northern Railway Recruitment 2020 is as below
Name of the Category
Number of Posts
Medicine
Unreserved (UR)
3
Other Backward Classes (OBC)
5
Scheduled Caste (SC)
1
Scheduled Tribe (ST)
1
Economically Weaker Section (EWS)
1
Sub Total
11
Surgery
Unreserved (UR)
1
Economically Weaker Section (EWS)
1
Sub Total
2
Paediatrics
Unreserved (UR)
1
Other Backward Classes (OBC)
1
Sub Total
2
Anaesthesia
Unreserved (UR)
1
Scheduled Caste (SC)
1
Sub Total
2
Radiology
Unreserved (UR)
2
Sub Total
2
ENT
Unreserved (UR)
1
Sub Total
1
Obst & Gynae
Unreserved (UR)
1
Other Backward Classes (OBC)
1
Sub Total
2
TOTAL
22
Eligibility Criteria for Northern Railway Recruitment 2020
Candidates interested in Northern Railway Jobs can check their eligibility with the details below to apply.
Academic Qualification:
Candidates should have finished their PG Degree or PG Diploma after MBBS to be eligible to apply
Read the official notification for more details on Northern Railway Careers.
Age Limit:
Maximum Age – 37 Years
For age limit as given in the Northern Railway Recruitment 2020, refer to the official notification
Selection Process:
Interview
Document Verification
Pay Scale for Northern Railway Recruitment 2020:
Rs. 67,700/- to Rs. 2,08,700/- per month
Refer to the official website for details on the pay scale for Northern Railway Jobs
Northern Railway Application Fee:
There is no application fee for attending the Northern Railway Walk-in-Interview
How to apply for Northern Railway Recruitment 2020?
Open the notification and read the details carefully
Eligible candidates can download the application form from the notification
Attend the walk-in with the application form and other required documents (originals)
Address:
Auditorium, 1st Floor, Academic Block, Northern Railway Central Hospital, New Delhi – 110055
Important Dates for Northern Railway Recruitment 2020-21:
Name of the Speciality
Interview Date
Medicine
17th March 2020
Surgery
Paediatrics
Anaesthesia
18th March 2020
Radiology
ENT
Obst & Gynae
Important Links for Northern Railway Recruitment 2020-21:
The Northern Railway is one of the 18 Railway zones of India and the northernmost zone of the Indian Railways. Its headquarter is New Delhi Baroda House close to India Gate. After all, what different encounters do we need to contrast with going with extend our points of view (geologically, socially, inwardly, mentally) and to meet individuals, societies, and places so not the same as us? “This is the thing that Mick Smith and Rosaleen Duffy deduce in their investigation of the contemporary topographies of amusement, the travel industry, and portability, the effectiveness of movement can never be overestimated and travel is currently Increasingly easy, because of duty and excitement of the railroads and the all-inclusive system.
Northern Railway, the gem in the crown of the railroads of India, has the mission to beat removes and make its very own similitude for presence. Officially shaped in 1952, it remains the biggest zone as far as kilometres of the course, even after the rearrangement of the Indian railroads into 16 zones. Northern Railway currently contains 5 divisions: Ambala, Delhi, Ferozpur, Lucknow, and Moradabad.
MJPRU Admit Card released @ mjpru.ac.in – The Mahatma Jyotiba Phule Rohilkhand University is conducting various exams every year. Therefore the MJPRU Board will release the Admit Card for various exams. From this page, candidates will get the direct Admit Card link for all MJPRU University Exams. By providing the required details appeared on the screen students can download the MJPRU Admit Card from the official site.
MJPRU Admit Card 2020 – Overview
The Mahatma Jyotiba Phule Rohilkhand University Hall Ticket is released for BA & B.Com Exams. Based on the update the board will conduct the exam on 11th April 2020. The board has released the Admit Card in its the official website. Only the candidates who carry the MJPRU Hall Ticket are allowed to entire the exam hall.
The Mahatma Jyotiba Phule Rohilkhand University Admit Card contains all vital details about the students. Below are a few general details given that should be available on your MJPRU Hall Ticket. Students need to ensure below given details below should be presented on their Admit card.
Student Name
The venue of the Exam Centre
Date & Time of the Test
Reporting Time to the Exam Hall
Gender (Male/ Female)
Roll Number
Duration of the Test
Space for Invigilator's Signature
Registration Number
Name of the Test Centre
Space for Applicant's Signature
Name of the Exam Conducting Board
Photograph of the Student
Applicant's Date of Birth
Name of the exam
Important Guidelines for the Exam Takers
Full Name of the Applicant
Examination Centre Code
Signature of the Board Counselor
Documents to be Carried Along with MJPRU Admit Card
As per the Update from the MJPRU Board, candidates need to carry their Admit Card, along with one Original Government ID Proof. It avoids duplication before writing the exam. The candidate who failed to carry the ID Proof along with their Mahatma Jyotiba Phule Rohilkhand University Hall Ticket, will not be allowed to enter the exam hall.
Aadhar Card
Voters ID
Driving License
Passport
College/School Identity Card
Pan Card
Steps to get MJPRU Admit Card 2020
To Download MJPRU Hall Ticket, Students need to provide their registration number along with their Date of Birth. Follow the provided below steps to download your Admit Card.
Click the MJPRU Hall Ticket link from the important links provided below.
Find the Admit Card with a released date.
Open the link and fill the required details.
Give the required details appearing on the screen
Verify the entered details appeared on the screen.
After the clear glance Submit the MJPRU Hall Ticket.
Finally, download your MJPRU Hall Ticket
Take a print out of the admit card and carry it for the MJPRU Examination.
MJPRU Examination is conducted by the board every year, based on the capability students get placed for various vacancies. The exam mode is a written exam, so the students need to reach the exam centre 30 mins before the exam, it will give them to complete the verification process. only the Admit Card will be available below the important links section once it is released from the MJPRU Board. Visit this page on a daily basis to download the MJPRU Hall Ticket before the exam.
MJPRU Result – The MJPRU result will be updated on our official Webpage, once it is confirmed from the MJPRU Board. Visit recruitment.guru daily basis to get the complete updates about the Government Exams.
WCD Ballari Recruitment 2020: Apply Online for 130 Anganwadi Worker and Anganwadi Helper Posts in Bellari!! Women and Child Development Department, Ballari has released this job circular to announce 130 openings. There are vacancies for Anganwadi Worker & Anganwadi Helper Posts. Interested candidates can read the details below and check eligibility. Online applications are invited through the WCD Notification from interested and eligible candidates. Candidates can start to apply online from 05th March 2020. The application details are given below. The last date to apply for WCD Ballari Recruitment is 04th April 2020 30th April 2020. Read all the details carefully and be part of WCD Ballari Careers.
WCD Ballari Recruitment 2020-21
Candidates interested in ICDS jobs can make good use of this opportunity. You can check if you are eligible for ICDS WCD Karnataka Anganwadi Recruitment by reading all the details below. Candidates can also refer to the official notification by clicking on the link below. WCD Karnataka Apply Online link and notification link is also given below to make it easy for candidates to start applying. To know more about the Women and Child Development Department, Ballari, you can visit the official website anganwadirecruit.kar.nic.in.
WCD Chitradurga Recruitment 2020: Apply Online for 92 Anganwadi Worker & Helper Vacancies in Chitradurga!! Women and Child Development Department of Chitradurga has published the WCD Notification. There has been an announcement to hire candidates for the post of Anganwadi Worker and Helper. The officials want to fill up 92 vacancies for these WCD Jobs. Interested candidates are welcomed to apply online at the earliest. Candidates can start applying from 18th March 2020. The last date to apply for WCD Recruitment in Chitradurga is 17th April 2020. Interested candidates can make good use of this opportunity now.
Women and Child Development Department Chitradurga Recruitment 2020-21
Interested candidates can read all the details below. Here you will find the information about the vacancy, age limit, education qualification, application process, etc. These details are from the WCD Chitradurga notification. Candidates can also refer to the official notification for more details. Once the candidate has determined eligibility, they can proceed to apply online. To apply, you have to click on the WCD Apply Online link given below. Follow the steps given below to apply so that your application is not rejected. If you want to know more about the Women and Child Development Department of Chitradurga, click on the website link below or visit the official website @ www.anganwadirecruit.kar.nic. Click here for more ICDS Jobs.
Overview of WCD Chitradurga Jobs 2020
Name of the Organization
Women and Child Development Department Chitradurga
Number of Vacancies
92
Name of Post
Anganwadi Worker & Helper
Starting date of application
18th March 2020
Closing date of application
17th April 2020
Job Category
Karnataka Government Jobs
Job Location
Chitradurga, Karnataka
Application process
Online Application
Official Website
www.anganwadirecruit.kar.nic
Details of WCD Chitradurga Vacancy 2020-21:
The details of the vacancy as given in the WCD Chitradurga Recruitment 2020 is as below
Name of the Post
Number of Posts
Anganwadi Worker
26
Anganwadi Helper
66
Total
92
Eligibility Criteria for ICDS Recruitment 2020
Candidates interested in WCD Chitradurga Jobs can check their eligibility with the details below to apply online.
Academic Qualification:
Name of the Post
Education Qualification
Anganwadi Worker
10th Pass
Anganwadi Helper
04th/ 09th Pass
Read the official notification for more details on WCD Chitradurga Careers.
Age Limit:
Minimum Age – 18 Years
Maximum Age – 35 Years
Age relaxation on upper age limit:
PH Candidates – 10 Years
For age limit as given in the WCD Karnataka Recruitment 2020, refer to the official notification
Selection Process:
Merit List
Pay Scale for ICDS Chitradurga Recruitment 2020:
Refer to the official website for details on the pay scale for WCD Chitradurga Jobs
WCD Chitradurga Online Application Fee:
There is no application fee for WCD Karnataka recruitment
How to apply for WCD ICDS Chitradurga Recruitment 2020?
Click on the official notification link below
Read the details carefully and make sure you are eligible for ICDS WCD Karnataka Recruitment
Start by filling the online application form by clicking on the WCD Karnataka Apply Online link below
Update all the details required Correctly
Attach documents/ certificates along with your photograph and signature if required
Click on submit button to complete the WCD Karnataka careers online application process
Capture the application number and take a print out of the application form
Important Dates for WCD Karnataka Recruitment 2020-21:
Starting Date to Apply
18th March 2020
Last Date to Apply
17th April 2020
Date of reviewing the application received from the selection committee members and planning officers
22nd April 2020
Date of the list of eligible candidates approved by the selection commission
28th April 2020
Date of Time limit for filing Objections from Candidates
05th May 2020
Date of Registration & Verification of Objection Candidates
08th May 2020
Date of getting the final list After reviewing and approving from the Selection Committee
13th May 2020
Important Links for WCD Chitradurga Recruitment 2020-21:
WCD Chikkaballapur Recruitment 2020: Apply Online for 75 Anganwadi Worker & Helper Posts!! Women and Child Development Department of Chikkaballapur has released the WCD Notification. This is to recruit candidates to the post of Anganwadi Worker and Helper Posts. There are 75 Vacancies that need to be filled at the moment. Interested candidates are welcomed to apply online for WCD Chikkaballapur jobs. Candidates can start to apply online from 21st March 2020. Make sure you are eligible before applying for these jobs. The last date to apply for WCD Chikkaballapur Recruitment is 10th April 2020.
Women and Child Development Department Chikkaballapur Recruitment 2020-21
Candidates can find all the WCD Job details below. Read the details given in each section carefully. Candidates can also refer to the official notification for more details. Once you have determined your eligibility, you can go ahead to apply online. Click on the WCD Chikkaballapur Apply Online link to apply. Follow the steps given to apply so that your application does not get rejected. To know more about the Women and Child Development Department of Chikkaballapur, click on the website link in the table below or visit the official website @ wwwanganwadirecruit.kar.nic.in.
Overview of WCD Chikkaballapur Jobs 2020
Name of the Organization
Women and Child Development Department of Chikkaballapur
State Health Society Bihar Recruitment 2020: Online Applications for 865 Auxiliary Nurse Midwifery Posts @ www.statehealthsocietybihar.org!! The SHS Bihar Notification has released. There has been an announcement for 865 vacancies. These vacancies are for the post of Auxiliary Nurse Midwifery (ANM). The officials are inviting online applications from interested candidates. The details of State Health Society Bihar Jobs has been provided below. Interested candidates can read all the details and check for eligibility. Eligible candidates can start applying online from 09th March 2020. The last date to apply for SHS Bihar Recruitment is 30th March 2020 30th April 2020.
State Health Society Bihar Recruitment 2020-21
Candidates can find all the details below like education qualification, age limit, selection process, salary, application fee, application procedure and any other details required by the candidate about SHS Jobs. You can read these details and also refer to the State Health Society Bihar Notification for more details. By this, you will be able to determine if you are eligible for the vacancy or not. If eligible, click on the SHS Bihar Apply Online link below and follow the steps given to start applying. Candidates who wish to know more about State Health Society Bihar can visit the official website @ www.statehealthsocietybihar.org or click on the website link below. Apply now for SHS Bihar Careers.
SHS Bihar Jobs 2020 Notification: Lab Technician, Psychologist & Other Vacancies – Apply Online NOW!! The State Health Society Bihar has released the Job Notification for various Vacancy. There has been an announcement for 70 vacancies. These vacancies are for the posts of Lab Technician, Psychologist & Others. Interested candidates can read the details given below. The officials are inviting online applications from dynamic and enthusiastic candidates to fill up this SHS Bihar Jobs. Candidates can start to apply from 20th March 2020. The last date to apply for the BSSS Recruitment is 09th April 2020 30th April 2020.
State Health Society Bihar Recruitment 2020
Interested candidates can refer to the BSSS notification for more details. Once the candidates have confirmed they are eligible, they can proceed to apply online. To apply, click on the SHS Bihar Apply Online link given below. Candidates should refer to the official notification and check the eligibility details before ap[plying for the SHS Bihar vacancies. Applicants who wish to know more about the Bihar Swasthya Suraksha Samiti or State Health Society Bihar can click on the official website link below.
Overview of SHS Bihar Jobs 2020
Name of the Organization
Bihar Swasthya Suraksha Samiti (BSSS) or State Health Society Bihar (SHS Bihar)
BSSS Recruitment 2020: Executive Assistant, Accountant & Other Vacancies – Apply Online NOW!! Bihar Swasthya Suraksha Samiti (BSSS) AB – PMJAY has released the SHS Bihar Notification. There has been an announcement for 54 vacancies. These vacancies are for the posts of Executive Assistant, Accountant & others. Interested candidates can read the details given below. The officials are inviting online applications from vibrant and enthusiastic candidates to fill up this BSSS Vacancy. Candidates can start to apply from 17th March 2020. The last date to apply for the BSSS Recruitment is 07th April 2020. Interested candidates make use of this opportunity.
Interested candidates can read all the details below carefully. They can also refer to the BSSS notification for more details. Once the candidates have confirmed they are eligible, they can proceed to apply online. To apply, click on the BSSS Apply Online link given below. Follow the instructions to apply to make sure your application is not rejected. Candidates who wish to know more about the Bihar Swasthya Suraksha Samiti or State Health Society Bihar can click on the official website link below.
Overview of BSSS Jobs 2020
Name of the Organization
Bihar Swasthya Suraksha Samiti (BSSS) or State Health Society Bihar (SHS Bihar)
Number of Vacancies
54
Name of Post
Executive Assistant, Accountant & others
Starting date of application
17th March 2020
Closing date of application
07th April 2020
Job Category
Bihar Government Jobs
Job Location
Bihar
Application process
Online Application
Official Website
www.statehealthsocietybihar.org OR www.health.bih.nic.in
Details of BSSS Vacancy 2020-21:
The details of the vacancy as given in the BSSS Recruitment 2020 is as below
Name of the Post
Number of Posts
Accounts Officer (State)
02
Accountant (State)
02
Executive Assistant (State)
12
Executive Assistant (District)
38
Total
Total
Eligibility Criteria for BSSS Recruitment 2020
Candidates interested in BSSS Jobs can check their eligibility with the details below to apply.
Academic Qualification:
Name of the Post
Education Qualification
Accounts Officer (State)
Post Graduate in Commerce Working Knowledge of Tally Software
Accountant (State)
Graduate in Commerce Working Knowledge of Tally Software
Executive Assistant (State)
Graduate in Commerce English Typing Speed min 25 words per minute and Hindi Typing Test min 20 words per minute
Executive Assistant (District)
Graduate in Commerce English Typing Speed min 25 words per minute and Hindi Typing Test min 20 words per minute
Read the official notification for more details on BSSS Careers.
Age Limit:
Minimum Age – 21 Years
Maximum Age – 37 Years
For age limit as given in the BSSS Recruitment 2020, refer to the official notification
Selection Process:
Written Test
Interview
Document Verification
Pay Scale for BSSS Recruitment 2020:
Name of the Post
Salary Offered Per Month
Accounts Officer (State)
Rs. 50,000/-
Accountant (State)
Rs. 25,000/-
Executive Assistant (State)
Rs. 25,000/-
Executive Assistant (District)
Rs. 20,000/-
Refer to the official website for details on the pay scale for BSSS Jobs
BSSS Online Application Fee:
General/ OBC Candidates – Rs. 300/-
SC/ ST Candidates – No Fee
How to apply for BSSS Recruitment 2020?
Open the State Health Society Bihar Recruitment notification using the link below
Read all the details carefully and make sure you are eligible
If eligible, click on the State Health Society Bihar Apply Online link
Duly fill in all the details asked for
Attach scanned copies of document, signature, and photographs where required
Pay the application fee as per your category
Submit the application form and take a print out for future
About State Health Society Bihar (State Health Society Bihar):
The state health society, Bihar has been established to guide its functionaries towards Receiving, managing (including disbursement to implementing agencies e.g. Directorate, of Medical & Public Health District Societies, NGOs, etc.) and account for the funds received from the Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Government of India.
Its resources will manage the NGO / PPP (Public-Private partnership) components of the NRHM in the state including the execution of contracts, disbursement of funds and monitoring of performance. Bihar Govt. has decided that State Health Society Bihar will function as a Resource Centre for the Department of Health & Family Welfare in policy/situational analysis and policy development.
CGWB Recruitment 2020: Download Application for 62 Young Professionals & Consultants Posts @ www.cgwb.gov.in!! Central Ground Water Board has released its CHWB notification. They have published a vacancy for Young Professionals & Consultants Posts. Currently, there are 62 vacancies for these posts. The officials are inviting offline applications from interested candidates to fill up this CGWB Vacancy. Interested candidates can start to apply for these jobs from 07th April 2020. The last date to apply for CGWB Recruitment from 25th April 2020. Selected candidates may be placed in various regions across India.
Central Ground Water Board Recruitment 2020-21
Interested candidates can find all the details below. Read all the details given and check if you are eligible for the post. You can also refer to the CGWB notification for more information. Once the candidate has confirmed eligibility, they can proceed to apply for the posts. Download the CGWB application form from below. If you want to know more about the Central Ground Water Board, click on the website link below or visit the official website @ www.cgwb.gov.in. Remember the application will be accepted only in the offline mode.
Overview of CGWB Jobs 2020 | www.cgwb.gov.in career
Read the official notification for more details on CGWB Careers.
Age Limit:
Maximum Age – 30 Years
For age limit as given in the CGWB Recruitment 2020, refer to the official notification
Selection Process:
Written Test
Interview
Document Verification
Pay Scale for CGWB Recruitment 2020:
Name of the Post
Salary Offered Per Month
Consultant
Rs. 1,00,000/-
Young Professional (Ground Water)
Rs. 45,000/-
CGWB Application Fee:
Candidates may read the official notification to get more details on CGWB application fees
How to apply for CGWB Recruitment 2020?
Open the notification from the link given below
Read all the details and check if you are eligible
If eligible, download the application form from below
Fill in all the details asked for
Submit the application form before the last date
Address:
Central Ground Water Board Ministry of Water Resources, River Development & Ganga, Rejuvenation, Swaminarayan College Building, Gita Mandir Road, Sham Alam Tolnaka, Ahmedabad, Gujarat – 380022
The coronavirus and lockdown-induced recession have fueled huge distress in India. A third connected problem has been the crash in stock markets. A fourth misfortune, an extension of the third, is now threatened by loan defaults by developing countries that could snowball into a further panicky exit of dollars from all emerging markets, including India.The Sensex is already down from almost 40,000 to 27,000. Foreign portfolio investors (FPIs) today are the biggest shareholders of many Sensex companies. HDFC Bank and ICICI Bank are owned mainly by FPIs, even though they are called Indian banks. But in March alone, FPIs were net sellers of $16.5 billion of shares, against $9 billion in the entire 2008 crisis.Is the crisis about to peak, and will we soon return on the path to normality? Wall Street analysts predict a sharp economic recovery from the current recession in the second half of 2020. Indian optimists hope that FPIs will soon come back and the Sensex will boom again. The optimists argue that bond yields are close to zero in advanced countries. So global money will have to come back to countries like India, which promise higher yields since they will grow faster than the advanced countries.Maybe, but those days may be a long way off. Markets yo-yo with alternate bouts of greed and fear. Some FPI money will doubtless come back for bottom-fishing. But the big risk is another round of massive FPI outflows as part of a panicky exit from all emerging markets induced by a series of defaults. Lebanon has just defaulted for the first time ever. In the 1950s, it seemed the brightest economic star in Asia, but was then devastated by a civil war that still continues in a sort of equilibrium. Despite that, Lebanon never defaulted on its foreign debt -- until now. Covid-19 has finally done what even civil war could not.Argentina has defaulted too, on dollar debt subject to adjudication within the country. It has massive debts running into billions of dollars under international judicial jurisdiction, which presumably will suffer default too. Argentina enjoyed a spell of fast growth in the 2000s that enabled it to look so creditworthy that in 2017 it could actually sell 100-year dollar bonds to global buyers. Today, it is comprehensively bust.Venezuela cannot pay its debts, but is a special case since it has been the target of US sanctions. Ecuador is also on the verge of default. Venezuela and Ecuador are oil exporters, and the collapse of the price of oil from $65 a barrel a few months ago to under $30 a barrel today means their main source of tax revenue and foreign exchange has evaporated. The same story is going to be repeated in other oil-exporting countries, and can devastate smaller exporters in Africa. Mexico, a major oil exporter, has seen its currency sink 20% this year.The world is in a deep recession and could take over a year to revive to pre-crisis levels. The virus has hit Asian countries whose exports depend on global value chains and have suffered from China's lockdowns. But a bigger problem has been a fall in all commodity prices, which are the staple exports of many developing countries. These are suffering a double whammy of a crash in exports even as dollars are yanked out of their economies by panicky FPIs. India and China are net commodity importers, and will gain from declining prices. But most developing countries will suffer. Just a few years ago, BRICS -- Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa -- were touted as the next major global powers. They even set up a BRICS Bank to finance global projects. Of the five members, three -- Brazil, Russia and South Africa --have seen their currencies sink 20% in recent weeks. They will want to burrow rather than lend through the BRICS Bank.Defaults by emerging markets are set to snowball. United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (Unctad) has just come out with a report saying developing countries urgently need debt cancellation of $1 trillion this year; another clean gift of $1 trillion through a new issue of special drawing rights by the International Monetary Fund (IMF); and an additional $500 billion from rich countries as a new sort of Marshall Aid. Alas, even the richest countries are focusing on reviving their own stricken economies.India is in a relatively good position to withstanding the hurricane about to strike defaulting and other emerging markets. Its current account deficit is very low and may go to zero because of the crash in oil prices (which may, however, be offset partly by a decline in remittances from the Gulf). Inflation is under control, save for vegetable prices. The fiscal deficit is going to shoot up, but that is happening across the world and is not causing inflation.RBI will monetise most of the fiscal deficit, so interest rates will not shoot up and the financial sector should have enough liquidity. But not even all this will give India immunity. Prepare for stormy days ahead.
By P R Sanjai and Anto Antony The only Indian tycoon whose net worth is unscathed as the deadly coronavirus roils markets worldwide can thank nation's hoarders with millions scrambling to stock up on staples amid the world's biggest isolation effort.The net worth of Radhakishan Damani, who controls Avenue Supermarts Ltd., has surged 5% this year to $10.2 billion, singling him out as the only billionaire with gains among the 12 richest Indians whose wealth is tracked by the Bloomberg Billionaires Index. Shares of Avenue Supermarts, which contribute nearly all of the wealth to Damani's net worth, have advanced 18% this year.Damani, who was raised in a one-room apartment in a Mumbai tenement block, has seen his wealth swell at a time when a stocks rout has shaved more than 32% off the net worth of his billionaire compatriots Mukesh Ambani and Uday Kotak on fears that the pandemic will gut economic growth. Damani's supermarket chain, known for its thrifty cost structure, gained from panic buying of household essentials after India decided to place its 1.3 billion people under a three-week lockdown last month.The low-cost model will hold Avenue Supermarts' D-Mart stores in good stead even after the panic hoarding for staples cools down once the lockdown is lifted. The supermarket chain makes money by giving customers fewer choices of no-frills products, negotiating hard with its vendors and avoiding any advertising expense.D-Mart's rivals have not benefited as much under the same circumstances. Future Group, which runs India's second-largest retail chain by revenue and has over 1,300 stores across the country, saw shares of its publicly-traded retail unit nosedive 80% this year amid mounting debt woes.Avenue Supermarts' and Damani's prospects are bright as long as the supply chain for India's fast-moving consumer goods are not disrupted. With trucks coming to a near-standstill, any extension of the lockdown can potentially empty out D-Mart's shelves.For now, Damani's stores are managing to refill their racks.There are very few listed retailers that are better placed than Avenue Supermarts to offer "a hedge in this crisis," said Vikraman P.N. of Finnoviti Consulting Pvt. "They cater to the rising demand for consumer staples and they have used their cash flows over the years to invest in a robust supply chain."
The average age of 125 people who had died in India from Covid-19 till Monday was 60 years, data collated by TOI from states shows. While this is significantly lower than in countries such as Italy, where the average is closer to 80, this is due to a younger population in India than in most Western countries. Age-wise case fatality rates (deaths as a percentage of confirmed cases) worked out on the basis of official data for 4,097 cases and 109 deaths put out on Monday confirm this.Against an overall CFR of 2.7%, the figure for those below 40 years was 0.4%. It was 2.4% for those between 50 and 60, and 8.9% for those over 60. This is in line with the trend in other countries. 75037823The data collated by TOI also showed that the most common co-morbidities among those who died of Covid-19 so far were diabetes and hypertension, and in a large number of cases both conditions were present together. This too is not unlike the rest of the world though there are variations. In China, for instance, the death rate was highest among people with heart diseases or those with lung diseases, followed by diabetes and hypertension.Information on co-morbidities was available for 86 people who died. This showed that more than half of them (56%) were diabetic and almost half (47%) had hypertension. Over a third of the 86 had both diabetes and hypertension. One in five suffered from asthma or lung disease. Only 16% had cardiac disease along with diabetes and/or hypertension. Renal disease too was reported in several of those who died.The data does not record how severely diabetic or hypertensive the person was or how serious the lung disease was. It is not possible to say, therefore, how much of a bearing the extent of pre-existing morbidities had on the probability of death.More than 40% of the cases examined had two pre-existing disease conditions, while over 17% had more than three co-morbidities. Only about a third of those who died (35%) had just one co-morbidity.The fact that diabetes emerged as the leading co-morbidity among those felled by the disease in India is significant given the fact that an estimated 9.4% of the country is diabetic — 12% of the urban population and nearly 8% of rural — according to an ICMR study on prevalence of diabetes and hypertension. The same study also showed that up to 30% of the population — 33% in urban and 28% in rural had higher than normal blood pressure levels.While a combination of diabetes and hypertension is bad enough as a risk factor, what makes it worse is that this risk increases with age. The prevalence of hypertension was over 60% in the above 55 years age group and that for diabetes was almost 30% in the same age group.
New Delhi: India relaxed a ban on exports of paracetamol and hydroxychloroquine (HCQ), both used in Covid-19 therapies, and placed them in the licensed category. US President Donald Trump had threatened India with retaliation if it rejected his country's demand for the supply of hydroxychloroquine, which he sees as key to battling the infection. Doctors and scientists are divided over the efficacy of the drug, used to treat malaria and auto-immune diseases, in combating Covid-19. The move to ease the export ban followed the recommendation of an expert panel, said officials with knowledge of the matter. The panel led by drug pricing regulator Shubhra Singh had been tasked with assessing the capability and the manufacturing capacity of domestic pharmaceutical companies. ET had reported on Monday that the ban was about to be lifted."The decision was taken only after the panel got enough evidence from the companies that we have enough stocks available in the country," said one of the persons. India is one of the biggest manufacturers of the drug.Apart from the US, about 30 countries, including South Asian neighbours and key global partners in West Asia, had asked India to lift the ban on hydroxychloroquine exports.Trump had asked Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Sunday to free up exports of the drug that he sees as a Covid-19 game changer.75038794Ipca, Zydus Main Players"For many years, they've taken advantage of the United States on trade," Trump had told reporters at the White House. "So I would be surprised if that were his decision. He'd have to tell me that. I spoke to him Sunday morning, called him, and I said, we'd appreciate you allowing our supply to come out. If he doesn't allow it to come out, that would be OK. But of course, there may be retaliation. Why wouldn't there be?"The foreign ministry said India will license the medicines in appropriate quantities to neighbouring countries and nations that have been badly hit by the pandemic."In view of the humanitarian aspects of the pandemic, it has been decided that India would licence paracetamol and HCQ in appropriate quantities to all our neighbouring countries who are dependent on our capabilities," said MEA spokesperson Anurag Srivastava. "We will also be supplying these essential drugs to some nations who have been particularly badly affected by the pandemic.""MEA will process the applications and the department of pharmaceuticals would assess those based on the supply and requirement in India. The commerce department will then direct customs officials to release those consignments for export," said an official.Ipca and Zydus are the two major producers of hydroxychloroquine in India."India has enough capacity and capability to cater to domestic and exports demand," said Ashok Madan, executive director, Indian Drug Manufacturers' Association. Trade experts said the US should reciprocate."This shows how asymmetrical the trade relation is," said one of them. "India is doing a favour by supplying these medicines and must get something in return."Almost 30% of India's pharmaceutical exports are to North America, 16% to Europe and 17% to Africa.
On expected lines, Indian equity market staged a strong relief rally on Tuesday. NSE Nifty made a healthy start to the day and continued to add gains as the session progressed. The benchmark index finally settled with a massive gain of 708.40 points or 8.76 per cent at 8,792.20.The market has now started to show initial signs of a short term bottom near the 7,800 level. However, Nifty still needs to confirm it by moving past and sustaining above the 9,050 level. The behaviour of the index against this level would be extremely crucial to watch out for in the coming days.Volatility Index or India VIX cooled down further by 6.33 per cent to 51.80.Wednesday's session is likely to see a positive start and the extension of the technical pullback. The 8,885 and 9,000 levels will act as resistance, while the support may come in at 8,710 and 8,590.The Relative Strength Index (RSI) on the daily chart stood at 43.44 and marked a fresh 14-period high, which is bullish. The indicator remained neutral, showing no divergence against the price.75034816The daily MACD was bullish and traded above its signal line. A rising window was formed on the candles. This occurs due to a gap and usually results in a continuation of the upmove.As per pattern analysis, after making a low below 7,800, Nifty has attempted to confirm the temporary bottom by marking a higher bottom near 8,050. For the bottom to get confirmed, the index now will have to mark a higher top by moving past the 9,050 level and staying above this zone.Given the technical setup, we would strongly recommend traders to avoid shorts at current levels. While selective purchases can be made, profits should be vigilantly protected near the 9,000-9,050 zone. There are chances that Nifty may test 9,000, but in the same breath, the index may also face some profit booking at higher levels.(Milan Vaishnav, CMT, MSTA, is a Consulting Technical Analyst and founder of Gemstone Equity Research & Advisory Services, Vadodara. He can be reached at milan.vaishnav@equityresearch.asia)
How are you reading into the pharma rally that we are witnessing in trade today? Of course there is the news of the government easing the export of 24 pharma ingredients; most of these stocks are very upbeat in today's trading session. Are you encouraged by this move?In general, pharma is probably one of the few things that are still operational from a drug perspective all over the world. So yes, of course, it is a good thing but to a large extent, it is difficult to get goods out; the supply chain is a little broken down but these stocks have also been beaten up for like months and years now. So hopefully, we will see a little bit of ease up in foreign regulators clamping down on silly unnecessary FDA issues; so hopefully that attitude will change and this might mean something longer term. But right now, the rally is all about liquidity. We are seeing money come into everything. We are seeing stocks up 20% for no reason at all. So in that context, I do not know whether to attribute this move to a general change in fundamentals or whether it is just the fact that we have gotten so badly down that just getting things back to normal will take all stocks up by a tremendous amount. So I cannot comment on today's move but hopefully the fundamentals are improving.What is your take on banks because we are seeing quite a bit of encouraging commentary from a lot of these private sector banks. There has been healthy deposit growth in the quarter gone by and you are seeing a lot of these private sector banks regaining some lost ground. Do you believe that the picture in Q4 could look fairly encouraging for most of these banks or you are not buying into this commentary?We have been buying the last few weeks. In fact, we intensified buying in private banks in the last two months and last month or so. I believe that the fact that the world is coming to an end is probably a little bit too much. India will recover whether from the economic or the medical crisis that seems to be upon us and we will do it very fast. India and the whole world is working towards the problem and economically, there will be stimulus. All of this will affect our banking sector positively; it will initially be negative but eventually it will be positive because the way a country like ours recovers is through its banks itself. So I do not see necessarily there being a huge amount of challenge. There may be some temporary issues in some banks but I feel overall, the banking system is safe. I have been saying that about YES Bank also; deposits were safe. So if the banking system does not collapse, the private banking sector will come back in a big way in the next few years. Remember, these banks were highly valued; so they are just coming back to normal valuation metrics. So that makes them a lot easier to buy now versus say two months ago.What kind of an outlook do you have when it comes to these real estate stocks that have been quite badly beaten out of shape?So my view is, there is and there always has been demand for low cost housing. So anything that is Rs 20 lakh, Rs 25 lakhs forever has seen demand. It will continue to see demand. There is a huge amount of demand for these kinds of houses; in Bombay just multiply everything by 2 because people there seem to be richer but everywhere else, the 20-25 lakh price point is actually quite attractive. Deflation in commodity price which may happen will actually encourage the building of such houses. The problem is, all our real estate developers have gone and built expensive housing, which is beyond Rs 1 crore, Rs 75 lakhs, and Rs 1.5 crore and that is where the maximum inventory is. That inventory for the next five years is going to have trouble selling. We are going to have a lot more builders construct houses in the lower end; so there will be a dichotomy that lower-end builders will make money and the lower-end housing loan lenders will benefit. The guys who lend to the rich people or richer housing are going to hurt a lot for a long time. So I am not very positive on expensive real estate although I have made my mistakes in that sector as well.How are you viewing the prospects for the telecom sector because recent brokerages seem to suggest that Bharti is among the top picks and while they are fairly bullish in terms of the company gaining market share vis-Ã -vis Vodafone Idea, they have cut the revenue as well as the EBITDA quite significantly. So where do you stand when it comes to telecom? Is it a basket that you would approach selectively? Is it something that you would avoid completely?We are quite long in both the big players here; Reliance and Bharti Airtel. I think the reason is very simple. They are a gateway to pretty much everything happening on the tech side of things in terms of internet access, in terms of work from home and they are the biggest players in the industry. Both of them have some layer of content integration into their networks. They also have reach; so if you consider the fact that Bharti is now available at what prices of 2008, 2007 and the debt cost that it has are likely to come down because of lowering of interest rates, there is also likely to be more revenue because of Idea not performing quite as well and because all those customers will migrate to either Airtel or to Jio. I think in the longer term this has a tremendous amount of scope. They need to reduce their data rate and over time that will come down. But if you look at it, they have increased their prices recently and not seen too much damage in terms of subscriber counts. You can also see the quality of their networks even though people are working from home and there must be a lot more pressure on the networks; it does not seem to have given way completely in any meaningful way across the country. We have a lot of scope here and hopefully whenever 5G comes, auctions will be less expensive for them in comparison to what other 4G auctions have been. So I am positive that this is a sector that will do well. What about Bajaj Finance and Bajaj Finserv in particular. Bajaj Finance was once heralded as darlings of the stock market and now of course, it is a grim and cautious outlook that is unwarranted at a time like this. They have clocked in the slowest AUM growth in the last 12 quarters and they have spoken about protecting the balance sheet, which is the top priority as demand has been hit quite severely. What is the sense that you are getting on both of these names? Do you think that right now would be a good time to even nibble in further into these names?Bajaj Finance is the main thing; Bajaj Finserv is just like the holding company of it. So the concall yesterday was quite informative. The company is aware that there are a lot of unknowns right now. We do not know how long the lockdown is going to last. The optimistic projection is that if the lockdown lasts just till April 14, then perhaps by October, they will get back to normalcy. Now if you can forgive two quarters and in the best case three or maybe a little more than that in the worst case, then the company should come out ahead in the longer term. It is valued at a much better rate now; not that it is cheap, it is still expensive. But I believe in the longer term if growth visibility continues and when India comes out of this, they are still going to need credit. If it appears at least that the debt markets continue to price Bajaj Finance debt at a very low price; their short-term debt is trading less than 6%; so there is no credit issue that the debt markets are seeing and debt markets are usually better informed than equity markets in general. So I feel there is no problem if you can wait for a year or two for the stock to recover. If you cannot, then of course, this is not the best time to speculate on the short term for the stock. If you are patient, this is a good time to buy that stock but you should spread your investment across the financial sector; the banks will probably recover earlier, Bajaj Finance will probably recover next and the smaller NBFCs will probably recover last. So I still like it and as a disclosure, we are holding it in the PMS. But I do not think it is for the faint hearted; so I would not do it as a speculation thing. I really like the company and the way they communicate and their operations from a long term perspective.
Pune: NortonLifeLock today released findings from its annual Cyber Safety Insights Report which showed that nearly 4 in 10 respondents in India (39 percent ) have experienced identity theft, with 10 percent impacted in the past year alone. It also found that while 61 percent of respondents feel well-protected against ID theft but 63 percent would have no idea what to do in case of an identity theft, and more than three-quarters (79 percent ) wish they had more information on what to do if it were to happen.The research was conducted online by The Harris Poll on behalf of NortonLifeLock among 10,063 adults (aged 18+) in 10 countries, including India.It found that identity theft and cybercrime appear to be more common among men than women (44 percent vs 33 percent ID theft, 84 percent vs. 76 percent cybercrime), and among younger adults (18-39 years) compared to older adults (40+ years) (41 percent vs. 22 percent ID theft, 81 percent vs. 73 percent cybercrime). 66 percent respondents said that had experienced a cybercrime in the past 12 months."Headlines of identity theft, data breaches and online fraud are on the rise and it is crucial that we understand the seriousness of protecting personal information," said Ritesh Chopra, Country Director, NortonLifeLock, India. "While the report suggests Indian consumers are more concerned about the misuse of personal information, amongst those of other countries, it also reveals that they are complacent about sharing their data if they get something in return."Growing concern over privacy Over 80 percent Indian respondents reported being more alarmed than ever about their privacy, the highest of all 10 countries surveyed by far (67 percent global average). The key concerns were selling of sensitive personal information to third parties and it being used in decision-making processes without their consent (41 percent ) and their personal information being exposed in a data breach and compromised by cyber criminals (40 percent ). They are also most proactive when it comes to protecting their privacy, with 74 percent having chosen not to download an app or use a service because of its privacy policy. They are also more likely to have opted against purchasing a smart home device over privacy or security concerns (63 percent vs. 37 percent global average). Indian respondents are far more likely than consumers globally to report the following situations are acceptable:A company selling their online search or shopping history to other companies, so they'll get more relevant advertisements (52 percent vs. 25 percent global average)A technology device company allowing its employees to listen to their voice commands via voice assistants to improve products and services (66 percent vs. 34 percent global average)A social media company using photos or videos they post on social media to help train their artificial intelligence tech to protect their users from seeing violent or inappropriate images (57 percent vs. 35 percent global average)
By Anirban NagIndia's unemployment rate could have climbed to more than 20% as the economy lost jobs after a nationwide lockdown took effect in the last week of March, according to a survey by the Center for Monitoring Indian Economy Pvt.The jobless rate was 23.4% for the week ended April 5 based on a sample size of 9,429 observations, Mahesh Vyas, the chief executive officer of CMIE, wrote. The private sector research group relied on telephonic interviews after suspending their regular survey in the last week of March.For the full month of March, CMIE estimated the jobless rate to be 8.7% compared with 7.8% in February."Labour statistics for March 2020 are worrisome," Vyas said. "These are very big variations and are subject to the usual sampling errors. It, therefore, may not be very wise to focus on the magnitude of those movements but on the certainty of the movements."It is evident that there was a significant fall in employment and there is a simultaneous significant increase in unemployment in March 2020, according to CMIE, whose usual sample size for monthly estimates is more than 117,000 individuals.The government publishes unemployment data every year. The last report, released in 2019, put the unemployment rate at a 45-year high of 6.1%.
Cambridge IELTS 1 – 13 Academic & General Training Student’s Book with Answers with Audio
Cambridge Practice Tests for IELTS series (1 – 13), written by experienced IELTS examiners provide IELTS learners with excellent exam practice, including around 50 complete authentic practice tests for the International English Language Testing System examination.
Each edition contains four authentic IELTS examination papers for the Academic module of the International English Language Testing System examination, plus extra Reading and Writing papers for the General Training module. The Student’s Book contains an introduction to the different modules of the exam together with an explanation of the scoring system used by Cambridge ESOL, the different IELTS question types and how to approach them. The inclusion of annotated keys and tapescripts for each test makes the material ideal for students working partly or entirely on their own. The Audio CDs contain listening material for the IELTS listening section in the same timed format as the real IELTS test so that they can reflect the reality of the IELTS exam.
Key features
Contains nearly 50 authentic IELTS examination papers as a valuable source of exam practice for both Academic and General Training candidates.
Includes Listening, Writing, Reading answer sheets, answers keys, Listening tapescripts and answers.
Includes models and samples for all the Writing tasks with examiner comments, and sample candidate Speaking tests, making it suitable for students working partly or entirely on their own.
Contains a helpful introduction outlining the IELTS format and its scoring, ensuring that students and teachers have a thorough understanding of what is involved in the exam.
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In IELTS speaking, collocation is very important and this will help in the lexical resource as well as a common vocabulary. Collocations are 2 or more words that naturally go together. These words will help you in boosting up your vocabulary in the IELTS examination.
Keyword: record
1.Verb + record (highest / best)
Use the correct form of these verbs:
break hold reach
knock set stand
The footballer Rivaldo ____________ a new record for the amount of money paid for a footballer when he joined the Barcelona team.
Unemployment has____________ an all-time record of 4 million.
Maurice Green____________ the world record for the 100 meters and for a time was the fastest man on earth.
The movie Titanic____________ all box-office records, making more money than any other film before.
Everyone knew she was going to beat the world marathon record, but she actually____________ over two minutes off it!
The world long jump record ____________ for over 20 years until Bob Beamon smashed it with one enormous leap at the Mexico City Olympics.
2. Noun + noun collocations
Use these nouns to complete the sentences:
turnout time number low
There's been a record ____________ of applications for the job.
I left an hour earlier than usual and I got to work in record ____________.
The euro was down again. In fact, it hit a record ____________ against the pound at the close of trading yesterday.
There's a record ____________ for this year's London marathon. More than 50,000 want to run the race.
audience profits temperatures levels
Drug use amongst young people has risen to record ____________ .
This year's Glastonbury rock festival attracted a record ____________ with 40,000 fans flocking to hear their favorite bands.
The company has made record____________ this year.
We've seen record____________ this summer – the highest since records began.
3. Adjective + record (written account)
Use the following adjectives in these sentences:
accurate confidential dental official
Many of the bodies recovered from the crash could only be identified by their ____________ records.
____________ records must be kept in case the tax authorities arrive to inspect us.
Your medical records are strictly ____________ . Only you and your doctor have access to them.
All births, deaths and marriages are entered in the ____________ records. Most of these records have been computerized in recent years.
4. Adjective + record (the past)
Complete the sentences with these words:
clean criminal past
poor safety track
The country has been criticised for its very ____________ record on human rights.
I have no doubts about investing in this company. They have a proven ____________ record.
He has a ____________ record as long as your arm, so he's well-known to the police!
I'd never fly with an airline that has a bad ____________ record, would you?
The defendant got off relatively lightly because the judge took his ____________ record into account when passing sentence.
I can't see him getting the job. His ____________ record will weigh heavily against him.
Notes
1.To get to the truth is to 'set the record straight':
I'm determined to set the record straight this time!
2. If something is 'in the records', it is in the archives:
If you search the records, you'll find he was married.
3. Record also has another meaning:
Some people still prefer vinyl records to CDs.
4. If you speak 'off the record', it is not official:
Off the record, he has no hope of getting this job.
5. If something is 'on record', it is on file:
The PM is on the record as saying he is pro-Europe.
IELTS writing task 1 asks you to take up 2 writing tasks in an hour. It contains the task where you have to write 150 words paragraphs based on the given visuals. In task 1 you need to predict whatever is given. Below is the question is given with the sample answer, which you can use it as a practice test.
The bar chart shows active participation rates in the top ten sports in 1998 and 2005
Band 8.0+Sample:
The given bar chart illustrates the percentage of Canadians actively participating in the ten most popular sports in 1998 and 2005. It is obvious that Golf and Ice hockey were the most common sports in Canada, and the participation rates of most sports declined during the period shown.
As can be seen from the graph, in 1998, Golf was the sport that had the highest participation rate with about 22%, followed by Ice hockey with approximately 18%. However, in 2005, these figures fell to just over 20% and about 17.5%, respectively. In 1998, the percentage of Canadians taking part in Baseball was 17%, which is the third biggest, but this rate dropped significantly by some 10% in 2005.
In addition, in 2005, the proportion of people frequently joining in Tennis, Cycling, Downhill/alpine skiing, Volleyball, Basketball was around 8%, and there were slight decreases of 1 to 2 % in the participation rates of these sports in 2005. Similarly, the figure for swimming also went down from 13% to just over 10%. Finally, soccer was the only sport that witnessed a slight increase from about 9% to 10%.
IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic
In task 2 of IELTS writing, the examiner will be giving you a topic, and it may be based on anything, you can give your opinion if they ask you to. First, you need to understand the topic given properly and write the essay of about 250 words. Below are the sample topics as well as the sample answers are given, you can use this for writing practice test.
International travel has many advantages for both travelers and the country visited. Do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?
Or: International travel is extremely popular these days. What are the advantages and disadvantages of this trend? Include your opinion and examples from your own experience.
Or: The costs of international travel are decreasing and tourism is growing. What are the advantages and disadvantages of increasing tourism activity in different countries?
Band 8.0 Sample Essay:
Traveling abroad certainly exerts several positive influences on tourists as well as the host country. Although there are still drawbacks of international travel, I think its values are more significant.
On the one hand, the downsides of welcoming foreign visitors are varied. Regarding tourists themselves, travel expenses in famous tourist destinations, Venice for example, are expensive, and there are many complicated and tedious prerequisite procedures such as visa application or plane ticket reservation. As for the countries that play host to international tourists, the rise in costs of living may lay much pressure on local people and be a detriment to domestic travel. This is because the growth in the number of tourists from abroad would encourage the costs of hotel rooms and other services to increase. People in the neighborhood and domestic visitors would suffer in comparison.
On the other hand, I suppose the benefits of international travel would eclipse those analyzed disadvantages. First, travelers can have a number of fascinating experiences of exotic cuisine and culture, and they get to see places they have not seen before. A typical example of this is when tourists from other countries come to Vietnam, they would have the opportunity to use chopsticks, enjoy traditional meals and go sightseeing in the countryside. Second, the increased number of foreign people coming to visit another country would evidently enhance tourism industries, contributing greatly to the wealth of that country. If tourists enjoy their trips, they will recommend the destination to their friends or perhaps they will come back in the future.
In conclusion, it appears to me that the merits of international tourism are more notable than its drawbacks.
Band 7.0 Sample 2:
As international travel becomes cheaper, more and more people travel and more countries open their doors to increasing numbers of tourists. Some people are of the opinion that international travel does more harm than good whilst others are in favor of the opposite view. From my viewpoint, I prefer the latter opinion for the following reasons.
First and foremost, it is an undeniable fact that international travel goes hand in hand with economic growth since it not only creates millions of jobs but also elevates the tourist industry as well. The most prime example is most countries which have outstanding tourist attractions often has its economic status increased 10% in a few years in comparison with countries which don’t have ones since international travel brings about huge gross profit for travel agencies. Moreover, international travel recruits a huge amount of employees every year and often ensures a high income which results in a decrease in the unemployment rate. In other words, international travel has a great contribution to the economic growth in various aspects. Another reason why I advocate international tourism is that travelers can take advantage of it by acknowledging not only diverse cultures but potential business contracts as well. As a matter of fact, tourists have inevitably witnessed and later obtained general knowledge from history to customs by experiencing cultural cross in their visits. For example, in Japan, thumbing up stands for excellent performance whilst in Indonesia, it doesn’t. Moreover, international travel also aids businessmen to reach their full potentials. For instance, an adequate fishing trade circulation may catch the eye of a French businessman who is looking for one on his vacation in Japan. Therefore, it seems reasonable that travelers benefit a lot from international travel.
Some of my opponents claim that international travel has its shortcomings since it may have a negative influence not only on the environment but on society as well. This has some merits on the surface; however, it should be borne in mind that the government has taken strict international travel regulations into practice recently which leads to the fact that rarely can international tourists either violate the law or commit social vices. As a result, international travel has its advantages outweigh its disadvantages.
In conclusion, international travel stimulates economic development and benefits travelers in various ways. Therefore, the economy and travel experience cannot be upgraded unless international travel is encouraged to become a trend in the future.
The Key To IELTS Success helps to solve common IELTS problems and shows you how to get the IELTS score you need.
This Ebook aims to solve common IELTS problems and it also shows how you can get the desired score. It also gives an idea of how to come out of the frustration and also gives a reason why is it difficult to score well in the IELTS examination.
How can this book help?
IELTS learners usually face three key problems during their IELTS preparation.
Firstly, many people are using free or cheap test practice materials.
Secondly, the vast majority are following advice about how to quickly reach a high level based on these materials. This attempt to save time and money is a false economy because the materials and the accompanying advice do not reflect the real test, where the suggested 'tricks' do not work. Consequently, those who rely on these remain stuck at the same level and ultimately spend more and more money re-taking the test.
The third issue relates to studying the language. Many of those who contact me are self-study students who have never studied the language at a high level before, and many feel stuck, particularly in writing.
This book aims to address these three issues. It will help you separate IELTS facts from IELTS fiction, recommend reliable resources, and show you how to study a language at an advanced level, so you can finally achieve your IELTS goal.
Why is this book different from the advice found online?
What we write reflects our perspective and experiences in life. So, the experience I have had with language learning, language teaching, and test writing, all help to shape my books. I studied languages at university and qualified as a language teacher in 1985. I taught English as a Second Language until 1997 and was always drawn to teaching Cambridge exam classes. I became a Cambridge examiner in the early 1990s and taught IELTS classes when it was first introduced in Australia, in 1992. I became an IELTS examiner in 1993 and began writing test materials professionally in 1995. The image below shows my very first reading test passage. When writing, you could say that I wear three hats: the hat of the language student, the language teacher, and the test writer. If you add this book to my other books about IELTS or those of the writers I will recommend later, then you will know everything that you need to know about IELTS and for IELTS.
Advanced Grammar for IELTS: Prepositions – Diagnose Test, Grammar Explanation & Practice Exercises
Most of the times mistakes happen in IELTS because of the wrong use of prepositions. Prepositions are the words that usually stand before nouns. It shows the relationship between the word in the sentence as well the word which is the object of a preposition. Prepositions are of three types they are:
Prepositions of time (since, at, on, in, before)
Preposition of place (under, below, above, besides)
Other prepositions (by, with, without, off, about)
DIAGNOSTIC TEST: Prepositions
Tick (✓) the correct answer.
Example:
The animal spun around suddenly and hissed violently …………… me.
to
by
at ✓
We used to be able to hear the sonic boom of Concorde as it flew…….. the house.
above
over
on top of
Is the rank of sergeant…….. the rank of corporal in the British army?
underneath
behind
below
The Grand Bazaar……….. Istanbul is the largest covered market in the world.
at
in
by
The Council is building a new office……………. the car park of the Multiplex cinema.
at
behind
after
The zookeeper was amazing – he calmly walked…….. the lion and took the bag out of its mouth.
near
up to
towards
Your appointment with the consultant is at 6.30…………the evening of the 11th.
in
at
on
The new soap opera on BBC2 is starting……….. tomorrow.
at
–
on
The walking tour will be leaving promptly ………………. time in order to cover the itinerary.
on
in
at
Louis was unable to name one person……… all his acquaintances that he could truly call a friend.
between
under
among
The hotel's bedding is made only…………. the finest cottons and linens.
of
in
with
Well, ………….my opinion, our neighbors could be a lot noisier and more disruptive than they actually are.
from
according to
in
Despite………no rain for weeks, the garden appears to be flourishing.
have
that we have had
having
Six of these sentences contain mistakes with prepositions in bold. Tick (✓) the correct sentences, then find and correct the mistakes.
Example
The house was undamaged in the floods, except the carpets. ==> except for
We had to put up with her moaning for the whole journey up to Glasgow!
Harriet advanced to her position in the company by means some strategic friendships
The post office is behind just the petrol station. You can't miss it.
Why don’t you go towards that police officer and ask him the way?
The divorce became much more expensive and messier because of that solicitors became involved.
From what they said on the weather forecast yesterday, we're in for a good weekend.
Apart from to dismantle the lighting, the band took only fifteen minutes to pack up.
I’ve been offered the job in Helsinki for that I applied.
GRAMMAR EXPLANATION: Prepositions
Prepositions are a common cause of confusion for learners, often because each preposition has a number of different uses. This unit looks at the uses of a range of prepositions, and the difficulties they can present.
INTRODUCTION
1A. Basic information
A preposition describes the relationship between two or more things. It can link nouns, verbs or adjectives before the preposition with a noun or pronoun after it:
Now, let’s move on to item sixonthe agenda.
Be careful. The hem of your dress is draggingalongthe floor
John’s got an appraisal tomorrow. He's really anxiousabout it.
Prepositions can be one word only, eg. of, throughout, or more words, e.g. because of:
We got fewer dollars this week because of the drop in the exchange rate.
1B. Prepositions and adverbs
There is no difference in form between prepositions and many adverbs, but there is a difference in use: a preposition has an object but an adverb does not. Compare:
Did you ever travel before the war, Dad? (preposition)
I have a strange feeling that I’ve been here before. (adverb)
We can modify prepositions with adverbs (the adverbs in the example are in bold):
The pub is almost at the end of the street, just before the traffic lights.
MEANING AND USE
2A. Position
vertical relationships
above, after, below, beneath, down, on, on top of, over, under, underneath, up
Above and over have similar meanings, as do below and under. We usually use above or below:
The refuge is in the hills above the town.
The temperature was below freezing last night.
But we use over or under in the following cases:
When one thing covers another: The clouds hung low over the hills. He disappeared under the water.
When horizontal movement is suggested: Are we going to fly over the Alps?
With prices, ages, speeds, distances, and quantities, where we mean more than or fewer. less than:
X The conference was very badly attended: below two hundred people came.
✓ The conference was very badly attended: under two hundred people came.
We use above or below to talk about 'level' or 'rank':
Is the position of Managing Editor above or below that of Editorial Director?
It is also possible to use after in this sense:
His opinion is second only after the Managing Director’s.
Note the use of up and down:
John lives a few houses further up/down the hill from us.
We generally use beneath in idiomatic phrases:
Your behavior towards my new husband was really beneath contempt!
horizontal relationships
against, along, alongside, around, at, beside, between, by, in, near, next to, on, on the left/ right of
We use at with a point in space, e.g. at the bus stop, at 8 Baker Street;
We use on with a surface or a line, e.g. on the table, on the river, on Oxford Street;
We use it with something that surrounds, e.g. in the wood.
We use different prepositions depending on how we see a place. Compare:
The group will meet at 7.30 at the sports center. (= either inside or outside)
The group will meet at 7.30 at the sports center. (= inside)
Note: Also: at the corner of the street (= a point) but in the corner of the room (= inside).
We usually use in with countries, cities or towns.
We use on with streets, roads, avenues, etc.,
We use at with the names of squares if we think of the 'address', and in if we think of the square as ‘surrounding’ us:
X The film premiere this year will take place on Leicester Square at London.
✓ The film premiere this year will take place at Leicester Square in London.
The trees in Leicester Square don’t look very healthy.
We use at when we refer to gatherings of people: at a party, at a conference.
We use beside and alongside to express proximity along a line:
Warehouses were built beside /alongside the motorway.
‘facing' relationships
across, after, before, behind, facing, in front of, opposite, over
We use in front of or behind to describe the spatial relationship of two things, one after the other on a line and facing the same way:
A is in front of B, B is behind A.
In front of and behind can also be used for metaphorical, not literal, position:
Christopher is really behind his brother in terms of academic development.
Before and after can refer to position in some contexts:
Karen’s nephew appears before I in front of the magistrates this afternoon.
You ‘ll be called first as my name is after yours on the list.
Opposite, facing, across and over have the meaning of on the other side of but with across and over we have to state on the other side of what, e.g. a road, a river:
Note: The difference between opposite / facing and in front of is that the items on the 'line' are not facing in the same direction, as in the diagram above, but are facing each other:
A is facing/ opposite B. A and B are facing /opposite each other.
2B. Movement and direction
vertical movement
down (to), off, on, onto, over, up (to)
We use these prepositions for movement up or down:
Keep to the right as you go down the stairs.
Look at Johnny's knee – he’s just fallen off his bike.
We get on or off a bus, plane, train, boat and bike but into and out of a car.
We can use over for a movement up and then down an obstacle:
The burglar leaped over the garden fence as he ran away from us.
passing movement
across, along, down, over, past, through, up
We use along for movement In a line, eg. along a river/ road:
You can spend a pleasant afternoon strolling along the canals in Amsterdam.
We also often use up and down with roads and rivers (meaning 'along'):
Go up the road to the corner, and the cinema is on the left.
We use across for movement from one side to the other of something on a ‘surface’, e.g. across the river/ road/field. We use through for movement inside something, e.g. through a room/ tunnel:
You walk across the playing field to the wood then you go through the wood …
Over is similar to across (one side to the other) but it incorporates the idea of above:
Are we going to fly over the Alps on the way to Italy?
We use past for a movement from one side to the other of something, next to it:
I was startled by a huge bird that flew past my window this afternoon.
movement in one direction
around, at, away from, down, down to, from, into, onto, out of, to, towards, up, up to
We can use both to and at after certain verbs, e.g. throw, shout. To suggests that the recipient of the action is willing but at that he/she is not willing:
Can you throw that book to me, please ? (I am willing.)
Don’t throw stones at the cat! (The cat is unwilling.)
We can use up to or towards when we approach someone or something, but we use only up to if we actually reach the person/thing:
X Do you think I can go towards him and ask for his autograph?
✓ Do you think I can go up to him and ask for his autograph?
✓The scientist moved quietly towards the group of grazing animals.
We can use up (to) and down (to) for movement north or south within a country:
We've just come down to Canberra from Darwin.
We can express a circular movement with (a)round:
We drove (a)round the roundabout three times before we took the correct exit.
We can also use the prepositions of movement in a less literal way:
A system of charges has been introduced into the Health Service.
2C. Time
point in time
at, in, on
We use at with times, special periods (e.g. celebrations) and in some phrases: at five to seven, at Christmas, at night, at the weekend (US English on the weekend)
We use in with parts of the day, months, seasons, years, centuries, etc.: in the evening, in December, in 1999, in the winter, in the twentieth century
We use on with days and dates, including special days: on Thursday, on (the morning of) the 31st of October, on Christmas Day
We sometimes omit the preposition if we use about or around, to be less specific:
Let's meet at the station (at) about six; there's a train at ten past.
We can supply the materials (on) around Thursday next week.
In US English and informal British English, we can also omit on before days:
Great news! The travel agent can get us on a flight that leaves Wednesday
We do not use the prepositions at, on or in immediately before adverbs or adverbial phrases such as today, tomorrow, last/ this/ next week:
X The new soap opera on BBC2 is starting on tomorrow.
✓ The new soap opera on BBC2 is starting tomorrow.
before or after
after, before, by, past
We can use after or past to mean ‘later than':
There’s no point in going to the party now; it’s after / past eleven o'clock.
We use before to mean ‘before a time’, and we use by to mean 'before or at a time':
Applications must be submitted before 30th November. (= on the 29th or earlier)
Applications must be submitted by 30th November. (= on the 30th or earlier)
Note: The adverbial phrases in time (with time to spare) and on time (at the right time, often fixed) have different meanings:
The wedding car arrived on time but the bride wasn't ready. (= time to spare)
I want to arrive right on time at the church. It's not done for the bride to arrive before the groom. (= not early or late)
duration
as from / of, between, during, for, from … till/until/up to, in, inside, since, through (out), until/till, up to, within
We can use a number of different prepositions to talk about duration:
As of next Monday, we will have to suspend flexible working arrangements until further notice.
The long flowing style – of hair and clothes – was fashionable during/ through(out) much of the seventies.
This volcano hasn’t erupted since 1935.
The motorway widening was successfully completed within/in/inside four months.
British English uses from … to to express the start and endpoints of a period of time, but US English uses through:
I 'll be staying at the Hilton from Friday to Monday.
I’ll be staying at the Hilton Friday through Monday.
2D. Other meanings
reason
because of, due to, for, from, out of, owing to, through
The 10.00 service to Bath has been canceled due to /owing to staff shortage.
Huge numbers of people in the Third World die from starvation every day.
Many parents sacrifice their own material wealth out of the desire to give their children everything.
The fire started through careless disposal of a cigarette end.
means
by, by means of, in, via, with
We use by or with to introduce an instrument:
Negotiations were held by phone between the client and his solicitor.
The victim was killed by a bullet to the head/ with a sawn-off shotgun.
We also use by for the agent (or originator) of something:
It’s a painting by Van Gogh. He completed it during his stay in Arles.
Note the difference between by and of here:
It’s a painting of Van Gogh. It’s actually not a very good likeness of him.
We use in when we refer to the means we use to achieve something:
Complete the form in pencil. He prefers to paint in watercolor.
purpose
for, towards
I want an opener that can be used for opening bottles of beer as well as wine.
We're saving all of this extra income towards a round-the-world trip next year.
comparison
against, as, besides, between, contrary to, than, (un)like
We use against, beside and contrary to to make a contrast:
Look at this year's sales figures against last year’s; they're so much better.
Besides her sister, Laura was positively plain.
The Davis Cup final was won by the French team, contrary to expectations.
We use between to differentiate (usually the difference between):
You won't be able to tell the difference between butter and this spread.
We can use like to make a comparison, but we use as to express a role:
She behaves like a director, but she’s really only a secretary.
Speaking as a director of the company, I believe we should sell the shares.
inclusion and exclusion
among, as well as, besides, between, beyond, inside, instead of, out of, outside, under, within, without
We usually use between with only two objects and among with more than two:
For women, the distinction between work and leisure is less clear-cut.
The terminals are among the biggest single development sites in Europe.
Note the uses of the following prepositions which have the meaning of exclusion:
Are there any issues remaining besides that of the roof repairs?
I'm afraid that changes to the curriculum are beyond I outside I out of our control.
exception
apart from, barring, but for, except (for), save
Everyone is invited to the conference dinner, except (for)/apart from/save those who have bought ‘day’ tickets only.
Except and except for can both be used after phrases containing determiners such as all, every, no:
Julian did very well in all his exams except (for) geography.
Except for one question on calculus, Julian got all the maths questions right.
However, when the prepositional phrase contradicts the main idea of the sentence, we use except for:
Trulli emerged from the wreckage of the car uninjured except for a broken thumb.
We use but for to mean ‘if not for’:
The house would have been destroyed but for the quick thinking of the firefighters.
contrast
despite, for all, in spite of
Despite/In spite of/ For all his grand ways, he was really no better off than the rest of us.
material
from, of, out of, with
We use different prepositions when we describe the material from which something is made (made (out) of, made from, made with)
We use of when the original material is still visible:
a dress made of silk a jacket made of leather a table of the finest mahogany
We use from when the original material has been transformed:
ice cream made from strawberries toilet rolls made from recycled paper
We use with when we refer to a filling or an ingredient:
vine leaves stuffed with rice rice pudding made with cream
We use of in metaphorical phrases:
a man of iron a heart of gold
benefit
for, for the sake of, on behalf of
On behalf of our shareholders, I’d like to thank all of you who voted in favor of the merger.
I think we should move to the country for the sake of the children.
reporting
according to
We do not use according to to report our own feelings or opinions:
X Holograms aren't a real art form, according to me.
✓ According to many art critics, holograms aren't a real art form.
✓ Holograms aren’t a real art form, in my opinion.
PREPOSITIONAL PHRASES
3A. Form
A prepositional phrase consists of a preposition and the word(s) that follow it. The most common words that follow prepositions are nouns and pronouns:
sleep onthe floor comparisons betweenClinton and Kennedy it's foryou
We can also use -ing forms, adverbs or wh- clauses after prepositions:
As well ashelping us to move into the house, John bought us a great present.
Please don’t interfere in any way withwhat I have written in the introduction.
A prepositional phrase can include a determiner before the noun or -ing form:
The headteacher doesn’t approve ofhis arrangement with a local band.
We can't use a that-clause after a preposition:
X The government managed to pass the bill through Parliament, despite that it had a low majority.
✓ The government managed to pass the bill through Parliament, despite its low majority/despite having a low majority/despite the fact that it had a low majority.
Nor can we use an infinitive phrase, except with the prepositions except, but and save: Please come straight home – don’t stop except to phone us.
3B. Stranded preposition
A 'stranded preposition' is a preposition on its own at the end of a clause or sentence. English commonly uses stranded prepositions in:
Questions: Who are you coming to the party with?
Relative clauses: I’ve been offered the job in London that I applied for!
The passive: What is your coat made from?
Infinitive clauses: That man is impossible to work with!
We sometimes keep the preposition and object together in formal language:
We have been unable to offer you the position for which you applied.
Note: We do not precede the relative pronoun that with a preposition:
X We have been unable to offer you the position for that you applied.
PRACTICE EXERCISE
Q 1.
Rewrite the sentences. Put the words in brackets in the correct order.
The people in the earthquake zone were encouraged to [area/away/from/get/the] while there was still time.
Water will be made available [and/crisis/for/hospitals/schools/the/throughout].
The acting and the costumes were excellent, [as/but/for/plot/the], it was ridiculous!
It must have been raining really hard. All [are/through/passers-by/soaked/the].
This year's award for excellence in the industry will be collected (behalf/of/on/winner/the) by the chairman of the Design Foundation
The rescuers pulled the dog [a/by/from/means/of/rope/the/well].
Can you pass me the pasta pan? It’s [cupboard/of/on/right/the/top].
The journey time has been reduced [hours/just/three/to/under].
'You're late. You weren't on the train that was derailed, were you?' 'No, [one/after/the/mine/just/was]
Didn't you recognize her? She was sitting [almost/beard/man/opposite/the/the/with].
Q 2.
Underline the best alternative in bold.
Our son, James Christopher, was born in/on the morning of 2nd March.
Don't forget that your final assignment must be handed to your tutor – /on next Monday.
The soldiers didn't arrive at the village on/in time – the rebels had already burned the remaining houses.
Don't be late for the Philharmonia concert – you know they always start dead on/in time.
There has been no sign of the birds until/since nightfall.
David Mamet's latest play will be showing on Broadway October up to/through December.
The payment of your electricity bill is now four weeks overdue. If we do not receive payment on/ by 31st July, we shall refer the matter to the court.
As he opened the shop at 7.30 in the morning, Mr Charles was attacked by/with a baseball bat.
The definitive photograph of/ by Marilyn Monroe is the one where she is standing over an air vent.
Alexander Graham Bell worked as/like a teacher for much of his life.
It was impossible to find anything of importance between/among the dead man's papers.
It is the duty of governments today to take seriously the threat of global warming, in spite of/ for the sake of future generations.
Except/ Apart for a few less experienced individuals, all of the recent applicants were taken on.
This publication is made of/ from paper from sustainable forests.
Letters of application for this post should be completed in/with handwriting.
Q 3.
Complete the following article with the most appropriate prepositions. The preposition may consist of more than one word. The exercise begins with an example (0).
End of the road
It was late afternoon when we drove (0)…into…. the little town. We had driven (1)……. 400 kilometers in the morning and most of it had been (2)………… thick fog. We were tired and decided to find a hotel – we didn't know how far it might be to the next town. We parked, got (3)……. the car and stretched – a walk would be very welcome. We left our luggage (4)……..the car boot and walked (5)……… the already empty car park to a narrow but fast-flowing stream. A five-minute stroll (6)……… a tree-lined avenue (7)………. the stream took us (8)……….. the town square. It was a beautiful old square with a fountain (9)………..the middle and arcades (10)…………three sides. We looked up at terraces of interesting-looking restaurants (11)……………the arcades and then back down at entrances to fascinating little shops (12)…………them.
We had no idea where to look for a hotel or a pension in this sleepy town, so we walked (13)…………. an old man sitting (14)………..a bench by the fountain. He pointed us in the direction of a narrow alleyway and told us we'd find the best hotel (15)………….the little road. It seemed unlikely, but we followed his advice and sure enough, (16) the other end of the alleyway, (17)………two picturesque old houses, was a sign saying ‘hotel . Just (18)…………. the hotel, (19)…………. the other side of the street, was a house covered in the most colorful flowers, and I immediately hoped that we might be able to see the house from our bedroom window. (20)…………. the hotel reception, a cool, dark room with a bar (21)……… one corner, we asked about a room. Our satisfaction was complete when we realized that even the best room in the hotel was (22)……… $50.
We looked at the room, decided to take it and went down to the lounge, where we stopped for a delicious cappuccino. Soon dusk was falling, so we handed the room key (23)………… the receptionist and told him we'd be back with our luggage in ten minutes. As we walked (24)……….the narrow streets, we discussed what we would do the next day and how long we'd stay in the little town. Imagine our horror when we arrived (25)………the car park to find it completely empty – our car and all of our luggage had been stolen!
Q 4.
In most of the lines of the following text, there is one word or phrase missing. For each line 1-14, indicate where the word should be (use /) and write the missing word in the spaces on the right. Some lines are correct. Indicate these lines with a tick (✓). The exercise begins with two examples (0 and 00).
One of the changes in entertainment in recent years has been the arrival of ✓
alternative comedy. In this type of comedy, performers work with/is considered … what…
to be taboo or controversial. It's a very strong kind of humor, the main aim
which is the desire to shock people out their comfortable complacent lives and
make them think about it is Important in life today. Some of the most common
subject areas that alternative comedians work are politics, sex, and religion.
Alternative comedy takes place mainly in adult clubs and comedy venues;
because of them that it questions and threatens the establishment, public TV
channels have been reluctant to give it much air time, except try to boost ratings
occasionally among certain audience sectors. In fact, whenever alternative
comedy has appeared on prime time TV, viewers with children have complained
about being somehow corrupted by the nature of the humor. Of course, this
kind of comedy is not intended for children at all, nor is it really the older,
established families with children that it is aimed at. Fortunately for alternative
comedians, the section of society it is intended – younger people who themselves
question the values and priorities of society – continue to support it.
Q 5.
Underline the correct word or phrase in bold. In some cases, both may be correct.
No, you’re not looking at a scene (1) from/out of a James Bond movie! The futuristic buildings in this photo really exist. They are part of the Eden Project – one of the most spectacular (2) in/ of the Millennium projects.
The Eden Project is located (3) at/ in Cornwall, England, is a former clay pit (4) above/over 50 meters deep. It consists of two enormous domes, a large open area, and a visitor center. The Eden Project functions (5) as/like a 'storeroom' for a huge number of plants from (6) across/ all over the world. The two collections of domes house plants and trees (7) from/for the tropical and temperate regions (8) of/ in the world, while the open area accommodates more local species.
The Eden Project is much more (9) as/ than a storeroom, however. It is a center (10) for/ on education, art, and science, showing us ways in (11) which/that plants are vital to the world's existence, and promoting understanding of the delicate balance (12) between/ among using and conserving plant life. As well as (13) offer/ offering a visitor attraction (14) to/ for people of all ages, the Eden Project provides a focus both for scientific research and for education, (15) including/ inside exciting experiences for children, such as walking (16) through/ in a rainforest (17) outside /without leaving England.
In the year 2000, the Eden Project was in the final stages (18) at/ of construction. (19) Contrary to/Unlike most projects of this scale, the Eden Project opened its doors to visitors (20) for/during that building stage. (21) For/For several months visitors were able to experience the challenges that lie (22) under/behind the building of such a project and get a taste of (23) what/which was to come. (24) From/ ln spring 2001 this living theatre opened fully to the public and for (25) under/ below £10, everyone can now experience the diversity of the world's plants.
Q 6.
Prepositions are missing from the following three stories. Use the prepositions in the box above each story to fill the gaps.
according to across between by from in on to
A BAD EXPLORER
A man (1)……Kentucky, USA, had a dream that would take him away from the rolling hills of his home state. The dream: to row (2)…….. the icy Bering Strait (3)……….Alaska and Russia, (4)………….. a bathtub! Unfortunately, the dream was not completely fulfilled. (5)……….the explorer. 'I took four gallons of peanut butter along, but (6) ……….the morning of the fourth day, it had gone solid. (7)………….late afternoon, although the sun was still high, the sea went rather thick. The next morning I was frozen in.’ No problem. He abandoned the bathtub and walked (8)…………. land.
at behind in instead of into like under with
Some stupid thieves
(9)…………..the town of Vang, Norway, a group of professional thieves were carrying out a carefully planned robbery. Everything was going (10)………. clockwork. They broke into a company (11)………night, located the safe and set up some explosives that would blow the door of the safe off, allowing them to get to the money inside. After setting the fuse, they ran (12)……….the next room, crouched (13)……….. the wall and waited for the explosion. It came a few seconds later. The safe door was blown off So was the roof. In fact, the entire building collapsed, trapping the robbers, still crouching in the next office, (14)………… the rubble of the destroyed building. There had been just one problem they had not foreseen: (15)……….. money, the safe had been filled (16)…………. dynamite.
about against along at between during in in into of off on on on on with
Self-help crime prevention
A Western businessman living (17)………..Japan had been warned (18)…………pickpockets in the Tokyo subways. These notorious thieves operated (19)………. the crowded rush hour. They had a habit (20)…………. grabbing wallets just as the subway doors were closing, leaving the victim helpless (21)………. the train while they disappeared with the loot.
One morning the businessman was (22)………….. his usual subway stop when the train pulled in. He got on, and sure enough, just as the train doors were about to close, he felt a man rub (23)……….. him. In a panic, the businessman reached for his wallet. It was gone! He looked up as the doors began to close and saw that a man had just got (24)……… the train. The man was looking at him triumphantly.
Thinking fast, the businessman pushed his hands (25)…………..the closing doors and grabbed the thief's jacket. The doors closed, with the thief still (26)…………the platform but (27)……………the lapels of his jacket trapped (28)………….. the tight grip of the businessman. As the train began to pull away, the expression (29)……………..the thief's face changed. He began screaming as he ran (30)…………..the platform with the train. Finally, he held onto a post and his lapels tore away from his jacket. As the train moved (31)………….the tunnel, the businessman was satisfied that at least he had frightened the thief.
When he reached his office, he called his wife to get his credit card numbers so he could cancel them. 'But honey,' she said, 'I've been waiting to call you. You left your wallet (32)………….the dressing table when you went to work today.'
ANSWER KEY FOR DIAGNOSTIC TEST
b
c
b
b
b
c
b
a
c
a
c
c
✓
by means of
just behind
up to
because of the solicitors' involvement/because (of the fact that) solicitors became involved
✓
Apart from dismantling the lighting,
that I applied for/for which I applied
ANSWER KEY FOR PRACTICE EXERCISE
Q 1.
get away from the area
for schools and hospitals/ hospitals and schools throughout the crisis
Advanced Grammar for IELTS: Adjectives – Diagnose Test, Grammar Explanation & Practice Exercises
Half of the IELTS marks that you get are because of the vocabulary that you use and by using these adjectives you can be more fluent in English. You can avoid using repetitive language and innovative words can be used in the English tests. it will also help you to use less common types of synonyms by which you can get your desired score.
DIAGNOSTIC TEST: Adjectives
Fifteen of these sentences have mistakes. These may be an incorrect word, a spelling mistake or an error in word order. Tick (✓) the five correct sentences, then underline the mistakes in the others and write the corrections.
Examples: I’m afraid the only seat available is on the early morning flight. ✓
Our squad notional is one of the best this country has ever produced. ==> national squad
London features numerous histories sites such as Westminster Abbey.
I'm writing a report on the political attitudes of the young’s.
The health care needs of the old are a major problem for many western countries.
We've won first prize? What amazing!
A plant being built outside the town is chemical.
Try not to disturb the asleep children.
They are doing experiments on alive animals.
Please don't tell me negative anything.
I’m afraid that’s the only answer possible.
Our latest release is a film suitable for all ages.
The involved people will be caught and severely punished.
We will be supplying an antidote to all those infected by the virus.
To avoid theft please make use of the provided security boxes.
The report into the rail crash was rather worried.
I always seem to play for the lost team!
Interest in Latino music is no longer confined to speaking Spanish audiences.
We’ve inherited a dining mahogany table from my great aunt.
They’re selling that Victorian wonderful house on the corner.
The players will be wearing blue and red striped shirts for today’s match.
The interview panel felt the applicant was well-informed and honest, capable.
GRAMMAR EXPLANATION: Adjectives
Adjectives in English seem straightforward as they do not change their form except when they are comparatives or superlatives. But the different positions of adjectives, e.g. concerned residents or residents concerned, and the sequence of groups of adjectives can cause difficulty. This unit looks at these areas and at the use of participle and compound adjectives.
ADJECTIVE PATTERNS
1A. Form and use
Adjectives are words that give extra information about nouns. They do not change their form to show number or gender:
The hero was played by a youngboy. Several younggirls took the secondary roles.
Many adjectives are formed from other words; notice the spelling changes:
+ ic
+ (i)al
+ able
+ ful
+ ent
+ ive
history =>
historic
politics =>
political
fashion =>
fashionable
beauty =>
beautiful
depend =>
dependent
effect =>
effective
+ ous
+ less
participles
compounds
danger =>
dangerous
hope =>
hopeless
interesting
interested
home-made
red-hot
Adjectives can sometimes act as nouns when they describe a particular group or characteristic. We usually use the definite article and a plural verb:
Old people are becoming more numerous. = The old are becoming more numerous.
Note: We cannot use the possessive 's with adjectives used as nouns or make them plural:
X The government is looking at the disabled 's problems.
✓The government is looking at the problems of the disabled
X The Japaneses enjoy a high standard of living.
✓ The Japanese (or Japanese people) enjoy a high standard of living.
Note: When we make a brief comment in the conversation we often use 'what + adjective + noun' or 'how + adjective':
What an amazing story! X What amazing!✓ How amazing!
1B. Attributive position
Most adjectives can be used in front of a noun (attributive position), or after a linking verb, eg. be (predicative position):
Attributive: We’ve just seen an exciting film
Predicative: That film was exciting
Note: But there are some adjectives which we usually only use in one position. Some classifying adjectives (which describe what type of thing something is) and emphasizing adjectives are mainly used before a noun (see the table below):
X The plant they are building outside the town is chemical
✓ They’re building a chemical plant outside the town.
Adjectives in predicative position are usually the complement of a linking verb (eg be. become,feel, seem):
When she heard the noise Mary became very uneasy.
However, after certain verbs of thinking and feeling (i.e. consider, find, think) we can omit the linking verb:
I consider/ find him (to be) very reliable.
Many adjectives beginning with the letter a and adjectives describing health and feelings are not usually used before nouns; we use them in predicative position:
X Try not to disturb the asleep children.
✓ Try not to disturb the children; they are asleep
Note: There are some fixed phrases/idioms in which we use normally predicative adjectives before a noun with a special meaning, eg. glad tidings, an ill wind, a ready wit, a sorry state, an upset stomach.
Some predicative adjectives have equivalent words which can be used before a noun:
They are doing experiments on live animals/ animals which are alive.
predicative
alive afraid alike asleep ill
attributive
live/ living frightened similar sleeping sick
1D. Adjectives after nouns, pronouns, etc.
We use adjectives after indefinite words like something, anyone, no one, nothing, somewhere, etc.:
X I'm looking for cheap something
✓ I’m looking for something cheap
Some adjectives, including some ending in –able and -ible, can follow a noun if the noun follows a superlative adjective or the first/ last/ next/ only.
They say she's the oldest woman alive
I’m afraid that’s the last ticket available
Adjectives that are followed by a prepositional phrase, e.g. interested in something,suitable for somebody, go after, not before, a noun:
X The project will appeal to interested in ecology students
✓ The project will appeal to students interested in ecology.
This is similar to a reduced relative clause. We can also use a full relative clause with the adjective in predicative position:
The project will appeal to students who are interested in ecology
Note: Some adjectives have a different meaning when used before or after a noun:
The meeting was full of concerned residents. (= worried)
The students concerned were a small minority. (= who took part/were involved)
I'm afraid we have opposite points of view. (= contrasting)
We used to live in the house opposite(= physically facing/across from us)
The present chairman is getting on a bit. (= current/existing now)
We took a vote of all members present (= physically there)
Responsible parents have been outraged by this show. (= caring/conscientious)
The person responsible will be caught and punished. (= who did the action)
He gave us a ridiculously involved excuse. (= complicated)
The president gave medals to all those involved (= who took part)
PARTICIPLE ( -ING OR -ED) ADJECTIVES
2A. Position
We often use -ing and -ed participles as adjectives. We usually use them in the same positions as other adjectives:
A win, even by only one goal, would be a satisfying result.
I never find fast food very satisfying.
Recommendations from satisfied customers got our business off the ground.
We follow up every complaint from customers dissatisfied with our service.
Some participle adjectives (see the table below) can be used on their own before or after a noun:
The chosen song features the innovative use of digital sampling.
The song chosen may be a disappointment to lovers of traditional ballads.
Note: But some participle adjectives (see the table below) can only be used after a noun:
X Please dispose of your cigarettes in the provided ashtrays.
✓ Please dispose of your cigarettes in the ashtrays provided
applying, caused, discussed, found, provided, questioned, taken
2B. Use
When we use participles as adjectives, -ing participles have an active meaning and –ed participles have a passive meaning:
I always seem to play for the losing team. (= the team which is losing)
She found the lost ring under the sofa. (= the ring which had been lost)
We often use participles as adjectives to describe feelings or opinions. We use –ing participles to describe a feeling that something causes:
It was a frightening film. (= it frightened us/ it made us feel afraid)
We use -ed participles to describe a feeling that someone experiences:
I felt frightened when I watched that film. (= I was frightened/ I experienced fear)
Note: Inanimate objects cannot have feelings so we don’t usually use -ed adjectives about feelings to describe them:
X The report into the Paddington rail crash was rather worried
✓ The report was rather worrying (= The report made readers feel anxious.)
We can use that/ those with all participle adjectives with a meaning like ‘the one/the ones that …'. In this pattern we use that to refer to a thing and those to refer to things or people:
The easiest route is that taken by Amundsen. (= the one which was taken by)
Those living in temporary accommodation will be rehoused within three months. (= those people who are living in)
I feel sorry for those left behind. (= Those people that are left behind.)
2C. Compounds
We sometimes combine participles with other words to make compound adjectives. The participle usually comes last. Notice the use of hyphens when the compound adjective is used before a noun:
This Japanese maple is a particularly slow-growing variety.
Handel's ‘Xerxes' was a rarely-performed opera until relatively recently.
Interest in Latino music is no longer confined to a Spanish-speaking audience.
The marines made a death-defying leap over the cliff edge.
GROUPS OF ADJECTIVES
3A. Adjective order
We often use more than one adjective to describe a noun. The order of adjectives generally follows this sequence of categories:
Opinion + size + quality/ character + age + shape + colour + participles + origin + material + type + purpose
The 747’s refurbished interior features fantastic soft grey leather seats.
For sale: small, old, French carriage clock.
We always put the category which is most permanent or important (usually ‘type' or ‘purpose’) next to the noun:
X The builders took out the gas heating antiquated system.
✓ The builders took out the antiquated gas heating system.
And we put opinion adjectives before all others:
X I’ve just bought this new mobile fantastic phone.
✓ I’ve just bought this fantastic new mobile phone.
Note: We don’t usually use more than three or four adjectives before a noun. If we want to give more information we can use additional clauses:
[It's a charming small nineteenth-century French brass carriage clock.]
✓ It’s a charming small French carriage clock, made of brass and dating from the nineteenth century.
3B. Paired adjectives
If two adjectives describe different parts of the same thing we put 'and' between them.
X The chrome steel facade glinted in the sunlight.
✓ The chrome and steel facade glinted in the sunlight. (= Some parts were chrome, some parts were steel.)
We always use 'and' between two colors:
X The players will be wearing blue red shirts for this match.
✓ The players will be wearing blue and red shirts for this match.
We can use 'and' between two adjectives which describe similar aspects of something:
She's looking for a stable and long-lasting relationship.
When two adjectives describe contrasting aspects of the same thing we put 'but', 'yet' or 'though' between them:
The flat was located in a rundown but a central part of town.
Croup therapy can be a simple yet effective solution to this sort of problem.
3C. Using commas and 'and'
When there are several adjectives in the predicative position we usually put 'and' before the last one:
I’m afraid the hotel was ancient, dirty and overpriced.
With long lists of adjectives of the same category before a noun, we can use commas and put and before the last adjective, or we can simply list the adjectives:
I found him a friendly, knowledgeable and dedicated guide.
I found him a friendly knowledgeable dedicated guide.
We don't use and before the last adjective when the adjectives are of different categories:
X We enjoyed sitting in the fantastic soft grey and leather seats.
✓ We enjoyed sitting in the fantastic soft grey leather seats.
PRACTICE EXERCISE
Q 1.
Use the word in the box to form an adjective that fits in the numbered space in the sentence. The exercise begins with an example (0).
0 politics
1 depend
2 able
3 meteor
4 face
5 hysteria
6 destroy
7 disagree
8 Britain
9 point
10 fertility
11 argue
12 fashion
13 plenty
14 believe
15 hope
16 horizon
17 investigation
18 effect
19 laugh
20 Holland
I have absolutely no interest in ….political…… debates.
Entry to the single currency zone is _______ on meeting several financial criteria.
Most public car parks now have special parking bays for the _______
John F Kennedy enjoyed a _______ rise to fame in the 1960s.
Our lives are ruled by _______ bureaucrats who seem to be answerable to no one.
It was more than funny, it was absolutely _______!
People claim the rise of popular culture has had a _______ effect on national identity.
There are few things more _______ than people who shout at waiters.
They say the _______ love their pets more than their children.
I’ve made my mind up and any attempt to change it is _______.
The soil in this valley is particularly _______.
As a teenager, I went through a very _______ phase.
Unfortunately, a sense of moral duty seems to be becoming increasingly _______ these days.
Orange and lemon trees are _______ in this part of Spain.
Two weeks in the Bahamas for less than a hundred dollars? That’s _______ !
There's no point carrying on, the situation is _______.
The compass will only work when laid on a _______ surface.
That documentary on drug smuggling was a fine example of _______ journalism.
Dry cleaning is often the only _______ way to deal with stubborn stains.
Some of his pathetic excuses were downright _______.
According to recent statistics, the _______ have Europe’s highest per capita income.
Q 2.
Look at these pairs of sentences. Tick (✓) those which are grammatically correct and cross (X) those which are incorrect. In some cases, both sentences are correct.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
A Cost is the chief factor.
A This is the principal argument.
A He had an ashamed feeling.
A That's a ridiculous idea.
A The village has a local post office.
A It was sheer madness
A You have a ready dinner.
A He had an alone sensation.
A We're building an indoor pool.
A You have very alike children
A That was a silly comment
A She's a mere beginner.
A They are afraid people.
A We have maximum security here
A He’s my ill brother.
B The cost factor is the chief.
B This argument is principal.
B He felt ashamed.
B That idea is ridiculous.
B The village post office is local
B The madness was sheer.
B Your dinner is ready
B He sensed he was alone.
B The pool we are building is indoor
B Your children are very alike
B That comment was silly.
B That beginner is mere
B Those people are afraid.
B Here the security is maximum.
B My brother is ill
Q 3.
Indicate the correct position for the adjective or phrase in brackets, as in the example. The word
the adjective/phrase describes is underlined.
0 There was nothing/ in the book.
1 Many of the portraits are in the Prado Museum.
2 There was something about her behavior.
3 They gave an explanation that simply served to confuse the jury.
4 I'm afraid six o'clock is the only appointment.
5 The state of affairs is unlikely to continue for much longer.
6 I’m afraid the person is on holiday at the moment.
7 They’ve started having late night parties in the apartment.
8 Anyone would be deeply offended by that harrowing documentary.
9 Don't worry about getting receipts, the amounts are very small.
10 Flower buds often turn black and rot away.
0 (original)
1 (painted by El Greco)
2 (inexplicable)
3 (involved)
4 (available)
5 (present)
6 (responsible for recruitment)
7 (opposite)
8 (sensitive)
9 (concerned)
10 (damaged by frost)
Q 4.
Study the numbered options in bold in this text. Underline the correct options. Note that in some cases both options are correct.
Airport hell
Results of a recent survey of international air travelers have revealed (1) alarmed/ alarming discrepancies in the levels of (2) comfort and service provided/ provided comfort and service at many leading airports around the world. A (3) staggered /staggering 75 percent of (4) interviewed those/ those interviewed felt that airports were failing to provide a (5) relaxed/ relaxing and efficient environment.
Airports in Britain and the United States came in for particular criticism. Fewer than one in ten people were fully (6) satisfied/ satisfying with the (7) provided service/ service provided at leading airports in these countries.
Researchers point to the enormous growth in passenger numbers in the last twenty years, a (8) continued/ continuing trend which has not been reflected in a corresponding growth in airport facilities.
By contrast, airports in the growing economies of south-east Asia and the Pacific have received tar higher satisfaction ratings. Many (9) questioned passengers/ passengers questioned felt that these airports, which are generally more modem than their equivalents in the West, usually offered (10) enhanced/ enhancing check-in facilities and a more pleasant environment when compared to their competitors.
A (11) discussed key factor/ key factor discussed in the report is the way in which airports deal with flight delays. The better airports have found ways to cope with (12) bored/ boring passengers, ranging from front television lounges to children's activity areas. (13) Delayed/ Delaying passengers seem to appreciate small details such as comfortable seating and the availability of a wide range of refreshments. (14) Affected passengers/ Passengers affected were less likely to complain if their children were (15) amused/ amusing and they were able to find inexpensive cafes and bars.
Q 5.
Improve these sentences by rewriting them using compound participle adjectives to replace the underlined phrases. Use suitable forms of one word from each box to form the compound adjectives and make any changes necessary to grammar and word order.
brilliant car digital home film fast rare rapid slow technology well
color drive know manufacture visit enhance expand go grow make move
São Paulo is a city which is getting bigger very quickly.
Ṣo Paulo is a rapidly Рexpanding city.
Northumberland is a part of England which people don't go to very often.
They were soon engulfed by the water which was flowing very quickly.
In recent times changes that are caused by technical developments have had a profound impact on working practices.
The oak is a tree that doesn’t get bigger very quickly.
Australian parrots have plumage which is a mixture of bright red, yellow and green.
The Midlands is Britain's main region that produces automobiles.
The Hubble space telescope has produced pictures that are improved by electronic means that have amazed the public.
There is a segment of the public that visits cinemas that will always want to see corny adventure movies.
The new wing will be opened by a TV personality whom many people have heard of.
The desserts which are produced by ourselves are the main feature of our restaurant.
Q 6.
Rewrite these jumbled sentences with the words in the correct order. As a clue the first word of the sentence has a capital letter.
terraced/in/Victorian/They/a/live/house/wonderful
They live in a wonderful Victorian terraced house.
All of these sentences contain mistakes. Find the mistakes and rewrite the sentences correctly. In some cases you may need to add, remove or change words; in others, you may need to change the word order.
The house was draughty and damp cold.
The house was draughty, damp and cold.
Sylvia had a warm, gentle but friendly personality.
They’ve just bought a little Persian beautiful cat.
That documentary about racism was truly horrified.
This was the taken route by the original explorers.
The wealthies seem to have all the power in our capitalist societies.
The book is bound to appeal to fascinated by crime readers.
We comforted the afraid children after their terrifying ordeal.
On many questions, my father and I have opinions opposite.
They’ve chosen a blue-yellow color scheme for their kitchen.
The injured bird appeared to have a breaking wing.
The boat has an aluminum and glass-fiber unique hull.
I’m afraid the city was noisy though overcrowded.
A new form of licensing is proposed by parliament solution.
No punishment is severe enough for the responsible person for these crimes.
We are an action group acting on behalf of parents who are lone.
It was difficult because we had to choose between two alike alternatives.
Tall anyone will find these seats cripplingly uncomfortable.
Living in Scotland viewers may experience poor reception due to weather conditions.
Karen found her new job to be well- paid and challenged.
The movie is a moving fast account of events during the Gulf War.
ANSWER KEY FOR DIAGNOSTIC TEST
histories ==> historic
young's ==> young
✓
What amazing! ==> How amazing!/ What amazing news!
A plant being built outside the town is chemical ==> A chemical plant is being built outside the town./ The plant being built outside the town is a chemical one.
the asleep children ==> the sleeping children/the children who are asleep
alive animals ==> live/living animals/animals who/which/that are alive
When you are having a two-way discussion with the examiner, it important to give your opinion. Along with giving an opinion, you need also to explain why you gave that opinion. When you justify your opinion, your explanation will also be extended, so that you can keep on speaking until the examiner asks you to stop.
Useful expressions for giving your point of view for IELTS Speaking
In my opinion/ In my view/ From my point of view.
My opinion is…
If you ask me,…
Speaking for myself…
I’d say that…
To my mind,…
As far as I am concerned,…
I tell you what I think,…
It seems/appears to me that…
I (do not) agree with it…
To my way of thinking,…
I strongly/absolutely/totally/certainly/partially | agree with/approve of/support/disagree with.
Yes/No questions are often asked during the IELTS speaking test. IELTS candidates can answer these questions with a simple Yes or No. However, this way of answering Y/N questions doesn’t help them score high in IELTS Speaking at all. Therefore, this lesson covers 6 types of Yes/No questions and how to respond to this kind of questions effectively to score Band 7.0 or higher.
Things to Remember
there are few this which a test taker needs to keep in mind while answering yes/no questions. Some of them are given below:
The Yes/No question is also called a closed question. This is the question, that can be answered in simple words. The answer to this question will be in a single word.
But you need to keep in mind that these yes or no questions have to be elaborated while you get these kinds of questions in the speaking test because answering the questions only by saying Yes or No may not fetch you your desired score.
Most of the time the Yes/No questions begin with the following words like ‘are you…’, ‘do you…’, ‘can you…’, ‘are there…’ and so on.
Type 1: Question of Preference.
Do you prefer A or B?
Personally, I prefer A to B/ If I were to choose between the two, I would go for the former/latter
This is simply because/ There are several reasons why…
Besides/ Moreover/ In addition/…
In a word, I will go for A
IELTS Speaking Actual tests Jan - May 2020 with suggested answers)
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Ex: Where do youngsters love to live in? Flat or Private house?
It depends. For the young who earn a fortune, they have a tendency to live in a private house. However, for fresh graduates, flat would be their optimal choice.
Type 2: Question of importance.
Is/Are A important?
Yes, I always believe that A is essential and necessary for…
Without (doing) A, we would +… | Let's imagine, if …
Besides,…: Supporting ideas.
So, obviously, there is no doubt about the significance of A
Ex: Do you think that music is important?
Yes, absolutely. Music plays a crucial role in human's life, without music, our life would be so dull and boring. This is due to the fact that music is a great way for us to escape from the hustle and bustle of life. Moreover, it cheers people up greatly when they feel blue. Last but not least, by listening to music, people have a better understanding of the outside world.
Type 3: Question of popularity.
What is/are… the most popular in your country?
It depends
For A, I believe that they have a fancy for…
Yet/ However, for B, I guess they tend to like … including…. That's probably because…
Ex: What is the most popular sport in your country?
It depends. For the young, they are more in favor of ball games or dynamic sports such as volleyball, basketball, tennis. Yet, for the old/ the senior citizens, they are more into relaxing sports like jogging, yoga, and meditation.
Type 4: Question of differences.
What are the differences between A and B?
Obviously, A and B have some certain differences/ Well, there are some obvious differences between A and B,
Unlike A, B tends to…
A is… while B is more likely to…
Compared with A, B is less likely to…
Type 5: Advantages and Disadvantages.
Well,.. is beneficial in a variety of ways.
Firstly,… Besides,…
However, when it comes to the drawbacks, I have to say that…
Ex: What are some advantages of using technology?
From my perspective, there are numerous benefits of using cutting-edge technology. First, high-qualified devices enable people from different places to interact and communicate efficiently. On top of that, by using technology, all the tasks at the workplace and study place are facilitated. For example, people can send and receive emails to their partners whenever they want. Last but not least, people have an instant unlimited resource to get information by just a click of a mouse.
Type 6: Changes.
What are the changes…
Generally speaking, people used to…
However, nowadays, people tend to…
Ex: Compared to a few decades ago, do you think in your country do more or less exercise?
In the olden days, the living standard was not improved as nowadays, people had to earn their living and regarded sport as a form of exercise. Nowadays, people have a tendency to go to the gym to work out, keep themselves in good shape and show off themselves.
In the Yes/No/Not Given questions you need to agree or disagree with the given sentence or a question, on the basis of the paragraph given. These questions analyze the opinions of the test takers.
Answering this type of questions
These types of questions are really hard to answer. You need to first find out the sentences which relate the passage given. The below points may help you to tackle these kinds of questions.
You have to properly read the questions and then find the sentences which relate to the passage.
You can also skim and scan the passage as you will be able to find the sentences which relate to the questions as you will be reading the questions prior.
Do not always look for the exact word in the sentence as that of the passage, as there might be synonyms used and you may not be able to find the exact word.
if it takes a lot of time to find the information or if you have difficulty to find the answer, there is a high possibility that the information is not given. So you can stop searching for the sentence and directly write not given.
If you find it boring to study IELTS with tedious IELTS books like English Grammar in Use, Improve your IELTS Writing Skills, you should check out these 3 novels/books: “The Little Prince”, “The Alchemist”, & “Small is Beautiful” to improve your IELTS skills (especially Listening and Reading).
For IELTS Learners at Elementary Level:
The Little Prince (Audiobook & Ebook): Few stories are as widely read and as universally cherished by children and adults alike as The Little Prince. Moral allegory and spiritual autobiography, The Little Prince is the most translated book in the French language. With a timeless charm it tells the story of a little boy who leaves the safety of his own tiny planet to travel the universe, learning the vagaries of adult behaviour through a series of extraordinary encounters. His personal odyssey culminates in a voyage to Earth and further adventures. Translated into more than 250 languages and dialect, selling nearly two million copies annually with sales totaling over 140 million copies worldwide, it has become one of the best-selling books ever published.
For IELTS Learners at Pre-Intermediate and Intermediate Level:
The Alchemist (Audiobook and Ebook) The Alchemist by Paulo Coelho continues to change the lives of its readers forever. With more than two million copies sold around the world, The Alchemist has established itself as a modern classic, universally admired.
Paulo Coelho’s masterpiece tells the magical story of Santiago, an Andalusian shepherd boy who yearns to travel in search of a worldly treasure as extravagant as any ever found.
The story of the treasures Santiago finds along the way teaches us, as only a few stories can, about the essential wisdom of listening to our hearts, learning to read the omens strewn along life’s path, and, above all, following our dreams.
Plot
The Alchemist follows the journey of an Andalusian (southern Spanish) shepherd boy named Santiago. Believing a recurring dream to be prophetic, Santiago decides to travel to a Romani fortune-teller in a nearby town to discover its meaning. The gypsy woman interprets the dream as a prophecy telling the boy that there is a treasure in the pyramids in Egypt.
Early into his journey, he meets an old king, whose name was Melchizedek, who tells him to sell his sheep to travel to Egypt and introduces the idea of a Personal Legend (which is always capitalized in the book). Your Personal Legend “is what you have always wanted to accomplish. Everyone, when they are young, knows what their Personal Legend is.”He adds that “when you want something, all the universe conspires in helping you to achieve it.” This is the core theme of the book.
Along the way, Santiago meets an Englishman who has come in search of an Alchemist and continues his travels with him. They travel through the Sahara desert and during his journey, Santiago meets and falls in love with a beautiful Arabian woman named Fatima, who resides with her clan near around the desert Oasis. He asks Fatima to marry him, but she says she will only marry him after he completes his journey and finds his treasures. He is perplexed by this, but later learns that true love will not stop nor plead to sacrifice one’s Personal Legend, and if it does, it is not true love.
Santiago then encounters a lone alchemist who also teaches him about Personal Legends. He says that people want to find only the treasure of their Personal Legends but not the Personal Legend itself. Santiago feels unsure about himself as he listens to the alchemist’s teachings. The alchemist states, “Those who don’t understand their Personal Legends will fail to comprehend their teachings.” It is also stated that treasure is more worthy than gold. The main theme of the story is defined by this quote, which recurs all through the novel, “When a person really desires something, all the universe conspires to help that person to realize his dream.” It denotes the power of desires and passion and its ability to manifest it in real life.
Audiobook for IELTS Learners at Upper-Intermediate and Advanced Level
Small is Beautiful (Audiobook): Small Is Beautiful is ranked among the 100 most influential books published since World War II. Hailed as an "eco-bible" by Time magazine, E.F. Schumacher's riveting, richly researched statement on sustainability has become more relevant and vital with each year since its initial groundbreaking publication during the 1973 energy crisis. A landmark statement against "bigger is better" industrialism, Schumacher's Small Is Beautiful paved the way for twenty-first century books on environmentalism and economics, like Jeffrey Sachs's The End of Poverty, Paul Hawken's Natural Capitalism, Mohammad Yunis's Banker to the Poor, and Bill McKibben's Deep Economy. This timely reissue offers a crucial message for the modern world struggling to balance economic growth with the human costs of globalization.
Synopsis
The book is divided into four parts: “The Modern World”, “Resources”, “The Third World”, and “Organization and Ownership”.
In the first chapter, “The Problem of Production”, Schumacher argues that the modern economy is unsustainable. Natural resources (like fossil fuels), are treated as expendable income, when in fact they should be treated as capital, since they are not renewable, and thus subject to eventual depletion. He further argues that nature’s resistance to pollution is limited as well. He concludes that government effort must be concentrated on sustainable development, because relatively minor improvements, for example, technology transfer to Third World countries, will not solve the underlying problem of an unsustainable economy.
Schumacher’s philosophy is one of “enoughness”, appreciating both human needs and limitations, and appropriate use of technology. It grew out of his study of village-based economics, which he later termed Buddhist economics, which is the subject of the book’s fourth chapter.
He faults conventional economic thinking for failing to consider the most appropriate scale for an activity, blasts notions that “growth is good”, and that “bigger is better”, and questions the appropriateness of using mass production in developing countries, promoting instead “production by the masses”. Schumacher was one of the first economists to question the appropriateness of using gross national product to measure human well-being, emphasizing that “the aim ought to be to obtain the maximum amount of well being with the minimum amount of consumption”. In the epilogue he emphasizes the need for the “philosophy of materialism” to take second place to ideals such as justice, harmony, beauty, and health.
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